Kemijsko ratovanje

Kemijsko ratovanje ili kemijski rat je svaki oblik rata (i uz njih vezanih vojnih operacija) u kome se koriste otrovna svojstva kemijskih supstanci kako bi se ubio, ozlijedio ili onesposobio neprijatelj.

Kemijsko ratovanje se razlikuje od upotrebe konvencionalnog ili [[nuklearno oružje|nuklearnog oružja] jer destruktivni efekti kemijskog oružja nisu primarni rezultat eksplozivne snage. Ofenzivno korištenje živih organizama (kao što je antraks) se smatraju biološkim ratovanjem umjesto kemisjkog ratovanja; korištenje neživih toksičnih tvari proizvedenih od živih organizama (npr. toksina kao što je botulinski toksin, ricin ili saksitoksin) se smatra kemijskim ratovanjem po odredbama Konvencije o kemijskom oružju. Po ovoj Konvenciji, svaka toksična kemikalija, bez obzira na porijekllo, se smatra kemijskim oružjem osim ako se koristi za svrhe nisu izričito zabranjene.

Literatura

• CBWInfo.com (2001). A Brief History of Chemical and Biological Weapons: Ancient Times to the 19th Century. Retrieved Nov. 24, 2004.
• Chomsky, Noam (Mar. 4, 2001). Prospects for Peace in the Middle East, page 2. Lecture.
• Cordette, Jessica, MPH(c) (2003). Chemical Weapons of Mass Destruction. Retrieved Nov. 29, 2004.
• Croddy, Eric (2001), Chemical and Biological Warfare, Copernicus, ISBN 0-387-95076-1 
• Smart, Jeffery K., M.A. (1997). History of Biological and Chemical Warfare. Retrieved Nov. 24, 2004.
• United States Senate, 103rd United States Congress, 2d Session. (May 25, 1994). The Riegle Report. Retrieved Nov. 6, 2004.
• Gerard J Fitzgerald. American Journal of Public Health. Washington: Apr 2008. Vol. 98, Iss. 4; p. 611

Vanjske veze

Kemijsko ratovanje na Wikimedijinoj ostavi

• "Agency for Toxic Substances and Disease Registry". US Department of Health and Human Services. http://www.atsdr.cdc.gov/. 
• "Medical Aspects of Chemical and Biological Warfare". Medical NBC Online. http://www.nbc-med.org/SiteContent/HomePage/WhatsNew/MedAspects/contents.html.  [pdf files]
• Dixon, Norm (June 17, 2004). "How Reagan armed Saddam with Chemical Weapons". CounterPunch. http://counterpunch.org/dixon06172004.html. 
• Fisk, Robert (December 30, 2000). "Poison gas from Germany". Independent. http://www.zmag.org/hussein.htm. 
• Bureau of International Security and Nonproliferation. Chemical Weapons Convention States Parties and Signatories. Arhivirano iz originala 2006-09-09. http://web.archive.org/web/20060909102314/http://www.state.gov/t/ac/rls/fs/71827.htm. 
• Fisk, Robert (October 8, 2002). "America wants us to forget about the sources of Saddam's WMD". Independent. http://www.zmag.org/content/showarticle.cfm?SectionID=15&Itemid=2442. 
• Lafayette, Lev (July 26, 2002). "Who armed Saddam?". World History Archives. http://www.hartford-hwp.com/archives/51/040.html. 
• Real-time chemical warfare sensors built with nanotechnology
• Potential Military Chemical/Biological Agents and Compounds. United States Department of Defense. 12. 12. 1990.. http://www.globalsecurity.org/wmd/library/policy/army/fm/3-9/fm3-9.pdf#search=%22Department%20of%20the%20Army%20Field%20Manual%20(DA%20FM)%203-9%2C%20Potential%20Military%20Chemical%2FBiological%20agents%20and%20compounds%2C%201990%22. 
• Iranian Chemical Attacks Victims (Payvand News Agency)
• "'War of Nerves': A History of Chemical Weapons" (interview with Jonathan Tucker from National Public Radio Talk of the Nation program, May 8, 2006