Spirapril
(Preusmjereno sa stranice HRWCVUIFMSZDJS-SZMVWBNQSA-N)
Spirapril hidrohlorid (Renormax) je ACE inhibitor antihipertenzivni lek koji se koristi u tretmanu hipertenzije. On pripada dikarboksilnoj grupi ACE inhibitora.
(IUPAC) ime | |||
---|---|---|---|
(8S)-7-[(2S)-2- {[(2S)-1-etoksi-1-okso-4-fenilbutan-2-il]amino}propanoil]-1,4-ditia-7-azaspiro[4.4]nonan-8-karboksilna kiselina | |||
Klinički podaci | |||
AHFS/Drugs.com | Internacionalno ime leka | ||
Identifikatori | |||
CAS broj | 83647-97-6 | ||
ATC kod | C09AA11 | ||
PubChem[1][2] | 5311447 | ||
DrugBank | DB01348 | ||
ChemSpider[3] | 4470933 | ||
UNII | 96U2K78I3V | ||
KEGG[4] | D08529 | ||
ChEMBL[5] | CHEMBL431 | ||
Hemijski podaci | |||
Formula | C22H30N2O5S2 | ||
Mol. masa | 466,616 g/mol | ||
SMILES | eMolekuli & PubHem | ||
| |||
Farmakokinetički podaci | |||
Bioraspoloživost | 50% | ||
Metabolizam | konvertuje se u spiraprilat | ||
Poluvreme eliminacije | 30 do 35 sati | ||
Izlučivanje | Hepatički i renalno | ||
Farmakoinformacioni podaci | |||
Trudnoća | ? | ||
Pravni status | ℞ Prescription only | ||
Način primene | Oralno |
Poput mnogih ACE inhibitora, ovaj lek je prolek koji se konvertuje do aktivnog metabolita spiraprilata nakon oralne administracije. Za razliku od drugih članova grupe, on se eliminiše renalnim i hepatičkim putem, te je podesniji za primenu kod pacijenata sa renalnim oštećenjima.[6][7]
Osobine uredi
Osobina | Vrednost |
---|---|
Broj akceptora vodonika | 8 |
Broj donora vodonika | 2 |
Broj rotacionih veza | 10 |
Particioni koeficijent[8] (ALogP) | 0,3 |
Rastvorljivost[9] (logS, log(mol/L)) | -5,4 |
Polarna površina[10] (PSA, Å2) | 146,5 |
Reference uredi
- ↑ Li Q, Cheng T, Wang Y, Bryant SH (2010). „PubChem as a public resource for drug discovery.”. Drug Discov Today 15 (23-24): 1052-7. DOI:10.1016/j.drudis.2010.10.003. PMID 20970519.
- ↑ Evan E. Bolton, Yanli Wang, Paul A. Thiessen, Stephen H. Bryant (2008). „Chapter 12 PubChem: Integrated Platform of Small Molecules and Biological Activities”. Annual Reports in Computational Chemistry 4: 217-241. DOI:10.1016/S1574-1400(08)00012-1.
- ↑ Hettne KM, Williams AJ, van Mulligen EM, Kleinjans J, Tkachenko V, Kors JA. (2010). „Automatic vs. manual curation of a multi-source chemical dictionary: the impact on text mining”. J Cheminform 2 (1): 3. DOI:10.1186/1758-2946-2-3. PMID 20331846.
- ↑ Joanne Wixon, Douglas Kell (2000). „Website Review: The Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes — KEGG”. Yeast 17 (1): 48–55. DOI:10.1002/(SICI)1097-0061(200004)17:1<48::AID-YEA2>3.0.CO;2-H.
- ↑ Gaulton A, Bellis LJ, Bento AP, Chambers J, Davies M, Hersey A, Light Y, McGlinchey S, Michalovich D, Al-Lazikani B, Overington JP. (2012). „ChEMBL: a large-scale bioactivity database for drug discovery”. Nucleic Acids Res 40 (Database issue): D1100-7. DOI:10.1093/nar/gkr777. PMID 21948594.
- ↑ Shohat J, Wittenberg C, Erman A, Rosenfeld J, Boner G (1999). „Acute and chronic effects of spirapril, alone or in combination with isradipine on kidney function and blood pressure in patients with reduced kidney function and hypertension.”. Scand J Urol Nephrol 33 (1): 57–62. DOI:10.1080/003655999750016294. PMID 10100366.
- ↑ Noble S, Sorkin E (1995). „Spirapril. A preliminary review of its pharmacology and therapeutic efficacy in the treatment of hypertension.”. Drugs 49 (5): 750–66. PMID 7601014.
- ↑ Ghose, A.K., Viswanadhan V.N., and Wendoloski, J.J. (1998). „Prediction of Hydrophobic (Lipophilic) Properties of Small Organic Molecules Using Fragment Methods: An Analysis of AlogP and CLogP Methods”. J. Phys. Chem. A 102: 3762-3772. DOI:10.1021/jp980230o.
- ↑ Tetko IV, Tanchuk VY, Kasheva TN, Villa AE. (2001). „Estimation of Aqueous Solubility of Chemical Compounds Using E-State Indices”. Chem Inf. Comput. Sci. 41: 1488-1493. DOI:10.1021/ci000392t. PMID 11749573.
- ↑ Ertl P., Rohde B., Selzer P. (2000). „Fast calculation of molecular polar surface area as a sum of fragment based contributions and its application to the prediction of drug transport properties”. J. Med. Chem. 43: 3714-3717. DOI:10.1021/jm000942e. PMID 11020286.
Literatura uredi
- Hardman JG, Limbird LE, Gilman AG. (2001). Goodman & Gilman's The Pharmacological Basis of Therapeutics (10 izd.). New York: McGraw-Hill. DOI:10.1036/0071422803. ISBN 0-07-135469-7.
- Thomas L. Lemke, David A. Williams, ur. (2007). Foye's Principles of Medicinal Chemistry (6 izd.). Baltimore: Lippincott Willams & Wilkins. ISBN 0-7817-6879-9.