Lobelin
Lobelin je prirodni alkaloid prisutan u biljkama Lobelia inflata, Lobelia tupa, Lobelia cardinalis, Lobelia siphilitica, i Hippobroma longiflora. U svojoj čistoj formi on je beli amorfni prah koji je rastvoran u vodi.
(IUPAC) ime | |||
---|---|---|---|
2-((2R,6S)-6-((S)-2-Hidroksi-2-feniletil)-1-metilpiperidin-2-il)-1-feniletanon | |||
Klinički podaci | |||
AHFS/Drugs.com | Internacionalno ime leka | ||
Identifikatori | |||
CAS broj | 90-69-7 | ||
ATCvet kod | QV04CV01 | ||
PubChem[1][2] | 101616 | ||
ChemSpider[3] | 91814 | ||
UNII | D0P25S3P81 | ||
KEGG[4] | D02364 | ||
ChEMBL[5] | CHEMBL15476 | ||
Hemijski podaci | |||
Formula | C22H27NO2 | ||
Mol. masa | 337,455 | ||
SMILES | eMolekuli & PubHem | ||
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Farmakoinformacioni podaci | |||
Trudnoća | ? | ||
Pravni status |
Lobelin kao pomoćno sredstvo za potiskivanje želje za pušenjem,[6][7][8] a moguće je da primenljiv i kod drugih tipova zavisnosti, kao što je adikcija na amfetamin,[9][10] kokain[11] ili alkohol.[12]
Reference
uredi- ↑ Li Q, Cheng T, Wang Y, Bryant SH (2010). „PubChem as a public resource for drug discovery.”. Drug Discov Today 15 (23-24): 1052-7. DOI:10.1016/j.drudis.2010.10.003. PMID 20970519.
- ↑ Evan E. Bolton, Yanli Wang, Paul A. Thiessen, Stephen H. Bryant (2008). „Chapter 12 PubChem: Integrated Platform of Small Molecules and Biological Activities”. Annual Reports in Computational Chemistry 4: 217-241. DOI:10.1016/S1574-1400(08)00012-1.
- ↑ Hettne KM, Williams AJ, van Mulligen EM, Kleinjans J, Tkachenko V, Kors JA. (2010). „Automatic vs. manual curation of a multi-source chemical dictionary: the impact on text mining”. J Cheminform 2 (1): 3. DOI:10.1186/1758-2946-2-3. PMID 20331846.
- ↑ Joanne Wixon, Douglas Kell (2000). „Website Review: The Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes — KEGG”. Yeast 17 (1): 48–55. DOI:10.1002/(SICI)1097-0061(200004)17:1<48::AID-YEA2>3.0.CO;2-H.
- ↑ Gaulton A, Bellis LJ, Bento AP, Chambers J, Davies M, Hersey A, Light Y, McGlinchey S, Michalovich D, Al-Lazikani B, Overington JP. (2012). „ChEMBL: a large-scale bioactivity database for drug discovery”. Nucleic Acids Res 40 (Database issue): D1100-7. DOI:10.1093/nar/gkr777. PMID 21948594.
- ↑ Stead LF, Hughes JR (2012). „Lobeline for smoking cessation”. Cochrane Database Syst Rev 2: CD000124. DOI:10.1002/14651858.CD000124.pub2. PMID 22336780.
- ↑ Marlow SP, Stoller JK. Smoking cessation. Respiratory Care. 2003 Dec;48(12):1238-56. PMID 14651764
- ↑ Buchhalter AR, Fant RV, Henningfield JE. Novel pharmacological approaches for treating tobacco dependence and withdrawal : current status. Drugs. 2008;68(8):1067-88. PMID 18484799
- ↑ Neugebauer NM, Harrod SB, Stairs DJ, Crooks PA, Dwoskin LP, Bardo MT. Lobelane decreases methamphetamine self-administration in rats. European Journal of Pharmacology. 2007 Sep 24;571(1):33-8. DOI:10.1016/j.ejphar.2007.06.003 PMID 17612524
- ↑ Eyerman DJ, Yamamoto BK. Lobeline attenuates methamphetamine-induced changes in vesicular monoamine transporter 2 immunoreactivity and monoamine depletions in the striatum. Journal of Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics. 2005 Jan;312(1):160-9. PMID 15331654
- ↑ Polston JE, Cunningham CS, Rodvelt KR, Miller DK. Lobeline augments and inhibits cocaine-induced hyperactivity in rats. Life Sciences. 2006 Aug 1;79(10):981-90. PMID 16765386
- ↑ Farook JM, Lewis B, Gaddis JG, Littleton JM, Barron S. Lobeline, a nicotinic partial agonist attenuates alcohol consumption and preference in male C57BL/6J mice. Physiology and Behavior. 2009 Jun 22;97(3-4):503-6. PMID 19268674