Balduin VI od Flandrije – razlika između verzija

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'''Balduin VI of Flandrije''' ({{lang-fr|Baudouin VI de Flandre}}; {{lang-nl|Boudewijn VI van Vlaanderen}}; cca. 1030 – 17. jul 1070) bio je grof [[Grofovija Hainaut|Hainauta]] od 1051 do 1070. (kao '''Balduin I''') i [[grof Flandrije]] od 1067. do 1070.
 
Bio je najstariji sin grofa [[Balduin V od Flandrije|Balduina V]] i [[Adela od Francuske, grofica Flandrije|Adele Francuske]], kćeri francuskog kralja [[Robert II od Francuske|Roberta II Pobožnog]]. Njegova sestra [[Matilda od Flandrije]] je bila supruga normanskog vojvode i engleskog kralja [[William Osvajač|Williama Osvajača]].
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==Life==
Baldwin was the eldest son of [[Baldwin V of Flanders]] and [[Adela of France, Countess of Flanders]], a daughter of king [[Robert II of France]]<ref>Detlev Schwennicke, ''Europäische Stammtafeln: Stammtafeln zur Geschichte der Europäischen Staaten'', Neue Folge, Band II (Marburg, Germany: Verlag von J. A. Stargardt, 1984), Tafel 5</ref><ref>Gilbert of Mons, ''Chronicle of Hainaut'', Trans. Laura Napran (Woodbridge: The Boydell Press, 2005), p. 4</ref> and [[Constance of Arles]].<ref>Detlev Schwennicke, ''Europäische Stammtafeln: Stammtafeln zur Geschichte der Europäischen Staaten'', Neue Folge, Band II (Marburg, Germany: Verlag von J. A. Stargardt, 1984), Tafel 187</ref> Baldwin VI was also the brother of [[Matilda of Flanders]], Queen consort of England and wife of [[William the Conqueror]], King of England.<ref name="ESII5">Detlev Schwennicke, ''Europäische Stammtafeln: Stammtafeln zur Geschichte der Europäischen Staaten'', Neue Folge, Band II (Marburg, Germany: Verlag von J. A. Stargardt, 1984), Tafel 5</ref>
 
Otac mu je uredio brak za groficu [[Richilde, grofica Hainauta|Richilde od Hainauta]] preko koje je nastojao steći kontrolu nad Hainautom. S obzirom da je Hainaut pripadao [[Sveto Rimsko Carstvo|Svetom Rimskom Carstvu]], zbog toga su otac i sin došli u sukob sa carem [[Heinrich III, sveti rimski car|Heinrichom III]], koji je protiv njih između 1050. i 1054. vodio bezuspješni rat. Balduin je iznenada umro 17. jula 1070. Naslijedio ga je sin [[Arnulf III, grof Flandrije|Arnulf III]], koji je sljedeće godine poginuo u [[Bitka kod Cassella (1071)|bitci kod Cassella]]. Mjesto flandrijskog grofa je preuzeo Balduinov brat [[Robert I od Flandrije|Robert I]]; Balduinov mlađi sin je ostao vladati Hainautom kao [[Balduin II od Hainauta|Balduin II]].
His father arranged his marriage, under threat of arms, to [[Richilde, Countess of Hainaut|Richilde]], the widow of Herman of Mons and heiress of Hainaut.<ref name="PREF147">Renée Nip, 'The Political Relations Between England and Flanders (1066–1128)', ''Anglo-Norman Studies 21: Proceedings of the Battle Conference 1998'', Ed. Christopher Harper-Bill (Woodbridge: The Boydell Press, 1989), p. 147.</ref> As Hainaut was a part of the empire this enraged [[Henry III, Holy Roman Emperor|Henry III]] who had not been consulted causing him to wage war on the two Baldwins but was not successful.<ref name="PREF147"/> Between 1050 and 1054 [[Lambert II, Count of Lens]] fought alongside the Baldwins against Henry III finding that this alliance best protected his interests.<ref group=lower-alpha>Lambert II was reported to have died in 1054 at Lille fighting on the side of the Counts Baldwin against Henry III. See John Carl Andressohn, ''The ancestry and life of Godfrey of Bouillon'' (Ayer Publishing, 1972), p. 20. Others fighting for the Counts of Flanders against Henry III included the lords of Alost. See Heather J. Tanner, ''Families, Friends, and Allies (Leiden: Brill, 2004), p. 87–88 n. 74.</ref><ref>Heather J. Tanner, ''Families, Friends, and Allies: Boulogne and Politics in Northern France and England, c.879–1160'' (Leiden: Koninklijke Brill NV, 2004), p. 87</ref> Baldwin died 17 Jul 1070.<ref name="ESII5"/> His early death left [[Flanders]] and Hainaut in the hands of his young son Arnulf III, with Richilde as regent.<ref>Renée Nip, 'The Political Relations between England and Flanders (1066–1128)', Anglo-Norman Studies 21: Proceedings of the Battle Conference 1998, Ed. Christopher Harper-Bill (Woodbridge: The Boydell Press, 1999), p. 154</ref> The young [[Arnulf III, Count of Flanders|Arnulf III]] was killed the next year at the [[Battle of Cassel (1071)]]<ref>Renée Nip, 'The Political Relations between England and Flanders (1066–1128)', Anglo-Norman Studies 21: Proceedings of the Battle Conference 1998, Ed. Christopher Harper-Bill (Woodbridge: The Boydell Press, 1999), p. 155</ref> and Baldwin's younger son eventually became [[Baldwin II, Count of Hainaut|Baldwin II of Hainaut]].<ref name="ESII5"/> The countship was soon usurped by Baldwin's brother Robert the Frisian, who became count [[Robert I of Flanders]].<ref>Gilbert of Mons, Chronicle of Hainaut, Trans. Laura Napran (Woodbridge: The Boydell Press, 2005), p. 6</ref>
 
Balduin je tokom svoje vladavine sagradio samostan [[Hasnon]], pa ga se ponekad naziva i Balduin Hasnonski.
Baldwin had constructed the church of St. Peter's of [[Hasnon]], placed monks there and designated it as his burial place.<ref>Herman (of Tournai), ''The Restoration of the Monastery of Saint Martin of Tournai'', Ed. Lynn Harry Nelson (Catholic University of America Press, 1996), p. 27</ref>
 
==Family==
Baldwin and [[Richilde, Countess of Hainaut|Richilde]] were the parents of:
*[[Arnulf III, Count of Flanders]] (c. 1055 – February 22, 1071).<ref name="ESII5"/>
*[[Baldwin II, Count of Hainaut]] (c. 1056–1098).<ref name="ESII5"/>
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==Preci==