Dativ
Dativ (lat. dare, datum = dati, dan) treći je od sedam padeža srpskohrvatskoga jezika te jedan od padeža mnogih slavenskih jezika, a i nekih drugih indoevropskih jezika. To je padež namjene i cilja, a odgovara na pitanja komu? ili čemu?
Upotreba dativa
uredi- dativ kao neizravni objekt
- Dao sam ti pismo.
- Učini mi uslugu.
- Otac mu je na putu. (Njegov otac je na putu.)
- priložne oznake
- Idemo kući.
- Prilazim k cilju
- pridjevna dopuna
- Bila je prekrasna, slična zvijezdama na nebu.
Dativ se koristi s prijedlozima:
- k, usprkos, unatoč
- nadomak, nadohvat, usuprot, protiv, naprama, prema
Glagoli koji zahtijevaju dativ:
- činiti se, gaditi se, smučiti se, nedostajati, pomagati, prijati. goditi, sviđati se, svidjeti se, dopadati se, vjerovati... i njihove izvedenice i drugi oblici.
Kod imenica jednine ženskog roda u dativu često dolazi do glasovne promjene koja se zove sibilarizacija ili druga palatalizacija.
== Types == dative
Dative closeness === ===
Dative closeness, interest or ethical dative, used personal pronoun as a sign of closeness
- Behold, 'you' mother!
- How are you 'I'?
Possessive dative === === Possessive dative or dative possessive expresses belonging to directory attribute om the dative
Dative direction === === Dative direction or direktivnosti about fundamental meaning of dative - orientation:
- approach 'order', turn 'it,go ' home
Dative purposes === === Dative purpose means giving, indirect object and purpose of someone:
- buy 'it',promise 'son, bow ' God
Dative === === benefit or harm
Dative benefit or harm a subspecies of the dative purpose and talk about how something makes it to the detriment or benefit to someone:
- help 'poor,hijack 'the rich
=== === Dative with infinitive
Dative with the infinitive is obsoleteLAZA structures:
- Should be 'we to go, which 'we do?
=== === Emfatični dative
Emfatični dative comes zakletvama and swear, like the dative posvojnome:
- that 'we all mothers ' I
(()) Create Padeži
<! - Interwiki ->
turn '' it, go home
Dative purposes === === Dative purpose means giving, indirect object and purpose of someone:
- buy 'it, promise' son, '''' bow God
Dative === === benefit or harm
Dative benefit or harm a subspecies of the dative purpose and talk about how something makes it to the detriment or benefit to someone:
- Help 'poor, hijack' the rich
=== === Dative with infinitive
Dative with the infinitive is obsolete structures:
- Should be 'we to go, which 'we do?
=== === Emfatični dative
Emfatični dative comes zakletvama and swear, like the dative posvojnome:
- that 'we''''''all mothers and
(()) Create Padeži
<! - Interwiki ->