* Grainger, John D. "An Empire Builder—Seleukos Nikator", ''History Today'', Vol. 43, No. 5. (1993), pp. 25–30.
* Grainger, John D. ''Seleukos Nikator: Constructing a Hellenistic Kingdom''. New York: Routledge, 1990 (hardcover, ISBN 0-415-04701-3).
* {{citeCite book | author= John D. Grainger | title =Seleukos Nikator: Constructing a Hellenistic Kingdom | date=1990 |publisher=Routledge | isbn=9780415047012|ref=harv}}
* {{citeCite book| author= John D. Grainger | title =A Seleukid Prosopography and Gazetteer | date=1997| publisher=BRILL| isbn = ISBN 978-90-04-10799-1 |ref=harv}}
* {{citeCite book | author = A. B. Bosworth | title = The Legacy of Alexander | date =2005| publisher =Oxford University Press | isbn = ISBN 978-0-19-928515-0 |ref=harv}}
* {{citeCite book | author = T. Boiy | title = Late Achaemenid and Hellenistic Babylon | date = |publisher=Peeters Publishers| isbn =ISBN 978-90-429-1449-0|ref=harv}}
