Crveno more – razlika između verzija

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[[Datoteka:Red_Sea_37.95521E_21.41271N.jpg|thumb|desno|300px|Satelitska snimka Crvenog mora]]
| ime = Crveno more
'''Crveno more''' ([[arapski]]: البحر الأحمر <span style="font-style:Arial Unicode MS, code2000, lucida sans unicde;">Baḥr al-Aḥmar, al-Baḥru l-’Aḥmar; [[hebrejski]]: ים&nbsp;סוף Yam Suf; [[Tigrigna jezik|tigrigna]] ቀይሕ ባሕሪ QeyH baHri</span>) je [[zaljev]] na sjeveru [[Indijski ocean|Indijskog oceana]]. Na sjevernom rubu mora je [[Sueski kanal]] kojim vodi plovni put u [[Sredozemno more]], a južnui rub mora čini tjesnac [[Bab-el-Mandeb]] koji ga dijeli od [[Adenski zaljev|Adenskog zaljeva]].
| slika = Red_Sea_37.95521E_21.41271N.jpg
| veličina_slike = 270px
| slika_opis = [[Satelitsko snimanje|Satelitska fotografija]] Crvenog mora
| lokacija = [[Jugozapadna Azija]], [[Sjeverna Afrika|Sjeverna]] i [[Istočna Afrika]]
| širina-stupnjevi = 22
| širina-oznaka = N
| dužina-stupnjevi = 38
| dužina-oznaka = E
| vrsta = [[rubno more]]
| granična_mora = [[Adenski zaljev]]
| površina = 438.000
| zapremina = 233.000
| prosječna_dubina = 538
| najveća_dubina = 2211
| širina = 355
| duljina = 2250
| površina_sliva = 620.000
| širi_sliv = [[Indijski ocean|indijskooceanski]]
| pritoci = nema
| padaline = 10 – 180
| hlapljenje = 2050
| akumul_period = 40 – 70
| temperatura = 24 – 32
| salinitet = 42
| otoci = >500
| duljina_obale = ~7000
| obalne_države = {{flag|Jemen}}<br>{{flag|Saudijska Arabija}}<br>{{flag|Jordan}}<br>{{flag|Izrael}}<br>{{flag|Egipat}}<br>{{flag|Sudan}}<br>{{flag|Eritreja}}<br>{{flag|Džibuti}}
}}
'''Crveno more''' ([[arapskiArapski jezik|arap.]]: البحر&#1575;&#1604;&#1576;&#1581;&#1585; الأحمر&#1575;&#1604;&#1571;&#1581;&#1605;&#1585; <span style="font-style:Arial Unicode MS, code2000, lucida sans unicde;">BaḥrBa&#7717;r al-AḥmarA&#7717;mar, al-BaḥruBa&#7717;ru l-’Aḥmar&rsquo;A&#7717;mar; [[hebrejski]]: ים&#1497;&#1501;&nbsp;סוף&#1505;&#1493;&#1507; Yam Suf; [[Tigrigna jezik|tigrigna]] ቀይሕ&#4672;&#4845;&#4629; ባሕሪ&#4707;&#4629;&#4650; QeyH baHri</span>) je [[zaljev]]rubno more na sjeveru [[Indijski ocean|Indijskog oceana]]. Na sjevernom rubu mora je [[Sueski kanal]] kojim vodi plovni put u [[Sredozemno more]], a južnuijužni rub mora čini tjesnac [[Bab-el-Mandeb]] koji ga dijeli od [[Adenski zaljev|Adenskog zaljeva]].
 
== Hidrografija ==
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[[Datoteka:Sudan2.jpg|thumb|256px|''Conshelf II in the Red Sea ([[Sudan]])'']]
[[Datoteka:Red Sea.png|thumb|256px|Location of the Red Sea]]
 
=== Obalne države ===
In the north is the [[Sinai Peninsula]], the [[Gulf of Aqaba]] and the [[Gulf of Suez]] (leading to the [[Suez Canal]]). The sea is roughly 1900 km long and at its widest is over 300 km. The sea floor has a maximum depth of 2,500 m in the central median trench and an average depth of 500 m, but it also has extensive shallow shelves, noted for their marine life and [[coral]]s. The sea has a surface area of roughly 438,000 or 450,000 km². The sea is the habitat of over 1000 [[invertebrate]] species and 200 soft and hard corals. The sea occupies a part of the [[Great Rift Valley]].
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== Ime ==
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[[Datoteka: Saudi-Arabia 2005 078 Yanbu'-Al-Bahr.JPG|left|thumb|A view of the sunset at the Red Sea from the city of Yanbu' Al-Bahr, Saudi Arabia|240px]]The sea was called the "Arabian Gulf" in most European sources up to the 20th century. This was derived from older Greek sources. [[Herodotus]], [[Straban]] and [[Ptolemy]] all call the waterway "Arabicus Sinus", while reserving the term "Sea of Erythrias" (Red Sea) for the waters around the southern [[Arabian Peninsula]], now known as [[Indian Ocean]].
 
The name of the sea does not indicate the colour of the water. It may signify the seasonal blooms of the red-coloured [[cyanobacteria]] ''[[Trichodesmium]] erythraeum'' near the water surface. Some suggest that it refers to the [[mineral]]-rich red [[mountain]]s nearby which are called "הרי אדום" (''harei edom''). Edom, meaning "ruddy complexion", is also an alternative [[Hebrew language|Hebrew]] name for the red-faced biblical character [[Esau]] (brother of [[Jacob]]), and the nation descended from him, the [[Edomites]], which in turn provides yet another possible origin for ''Red Sea''. There is also speculation that the name Red Sea came from a mistranslation of what should have been the Reed Sea in the [[Bible|Biblical]] story of [[the Exodus]].
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== Fizička svojstva ==
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[[Datoteka:Dust red sea.jpg|thumb|300px|Dust storm over the Red Sea]]
[[Datoteka:Sudan3.jpg|thumb|desno|300px|''The Red Sea in Sudan.'']]
 
Surface water temperatures remain relatively constant at 21-25[[celsius|°C]] and temperature and visibility remain good to around 200 m, but the sea is known for its strong winds and tricky local currents. The sea was created by the division of Africa from the [[Arabia|Arabian peninsula]], a movement which began around 30 million years ago. The sea is still widening and there are small [[volcano|volcanic features]] in the deeper parts, it is considered that the sea will become an ocean in time (as proposed in the model of [[Tuzo Wilson]]).
 
Sometimes during the [[Tertiary]] period the [[Bab el Mandeb]] was closed and the Red Sea was an empty hot dry salt-floored sink.
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== Turizam ==
Crveno je more poznato po svojim spektakularnim lokacijama za [[ronjenje]], kao što su [[Ras Mohammed]], prijevod???: ''Elphinstone'', prijevod???: ''The Brothers and Rocky Island'' u Egiptu i neke manje poznate lokacije u Sudanu kao što npr. [[Sanganeb]], [[Abington]], [[Angarosh]] i [[Shaab Rumi]]<!-- (see photo above)
[[Ronilački turizam]] u Crvenom moru potakli su [[Hans Hass]] ([[1950-1959|1950-ih]] godina) , a kasnije i [[Jacques-Yves Cousteau]].
 
== Države na obalama Crvenog mora==
* Sjeverna obala: [[Egipat]], [[Izrael]], [[Jordan]]
* Zapadna obala: [[Sudan]], Egipat
Red 41:
* Južna obala: [[Džibuti]], [[Eritreja]]
 
=== Obalni gradovi ===
== Gradovi na obali Crvenog mora ==
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* [[Assab]]
Red 56:
* [[Jedda]]
* [[Al Hudaydah]]
* [[Marsa Alam]].
 
=== PovezniceOtoci ===
* [[Mukawwa]]
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* [[Passage of Red Sea]]
== Turizam ==
* ''[[Periplus of the Erythraean Sea]]''
 
-->
Crveno je more poznato po svojim spektakularnim lokacijama za [[ronjenje]], kao što su [[Ras Mohammed]], prijevod???: ''Elphinstone'', prijevod???: ''The Brothers and Rocky Island'' u Egiptu i neke manje poznate lokacije u Sudanu[[Sudan]]u kao što npr. [[Sanganeb]], [[Abington]], [[Angarosh]] i [[Shaab Rumi]]<!-- (see photo above) .
 
[[Ronilački turizam]] u Crvenom moru potakli su [[Hans Hass]] ([[1950-1959|1950-ih]] godina) , a kasnije i [[Jacques-Yves Cousteau]].
 
== ImeVeze ==
* [[Bab-el-Mandeb]]
* [[Sueski kanal]]
Linija 69 ⟶ 74:
* [[Arapski poluotok]]
* [[Afrika]]
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== Vanjske veze ==
{{Commonscat|Red Sea}}
;Ostali projekti
{{WProjekti
|commons = Red Sea
|commonshr = Crveno more
|commonscat = Red Sea
|commonscathr = Crveno more
}}
 
{{Geografija Azije}}
 
<!-- [[Kategorija:Crveno more| ]] -->
[[Kategorija:Mora]]
[[Kategorija:Indijski ocean]]