Pas – razlika između verzija
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| boja= lightgreen
| naziv = Pas
| slika =
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| regnum = [[Životinje|Animalia]]
| divisio = [[Hordati|Chordata]]
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[[Image|Sarplaninac_lying_down.jpg|thumb|250px|Šarplaninac]]
'''Pas''' ({{jez-lat|Canis lupus familiaris}}) je pripitomljeni [[sisari|sisar]] iz porodice ''[[Canidae]]''. Arheološki nalazi dokazuju da pas najmanje 9000 godina živi uz čoveka, iako postoje indicije da se taj period produži na čitavih 14.000 godina<ref name="skot" >{{harvnb|Scott|1965|pp=}}</ref>. Fosilni ostaci pokazuju da su preci modernog psa živeli uz čoveka još pre 10.000 godina<ref>[http://www.abc.net.au/science/news/stories/s513072.htm Humans live a dog's life]». [http://www.abc.net.au/ abc.net.au], 26. mart 2002. Pristupljeno:20. jul 2009.</ref>.
Danas postoji oko 40 miliona pasa i oko 800 rasa (što je više nego bilo koja druga vrsta životinje<ref>Swaminathan, Nikhil. «[http://www.scientificamerican.com/article.cfm?id=different-dog-breeds-same-species Why are different breeds of dogs all considered the same species?]». Scientific American.</ref>) najrazličitijih dimenzija, fizionomije i temperamenta, i koje predstavljaju najrazličitije verijetete boje i vrste dlake. Pas je usko povezan sa čovekom, kome služi kao kućni ljubimac, kao čuvar, vodič, ovčar i dr. Pas je jedna od najrasprostranjenijih životinja na svetu čiju popularnost nadmašuje jedino mačka<ref name="coppinger">{{harvnb|Coppinger|Coppinger|2001|pp=352}}</ref>.
Pas je podvrsta [[vuk|sivog vuka]], za koga se veruje da je direktni predak psa<ref>Lindblad-Toh, K, et al.. «Genome sequence, comparative analysis and haplotype structure of the domestic dog». Nature, vol. 438,
== Uvod ==
Red 42:
Moguće je da su se psi zbog svoje sklonosti skupljanju ostataka priklonili čovjeku, a on je ubrzo razvio sve mogućnosti ove inteligentne, vješte i uglavnom poslušne životinje.
[[Datoteka:BassetHound.jpg|200px|Baset]]▼
== Psihologija pasa ==
Linija 52 ⟶ 50:
== Jezik pasa ==
Kako pas odrasta, razvija cijeli repertoar signala i držanja tijela koji će objašnjavati njegovo ponašanje. Pas koji ima povjerenja u [[čovjek]]a pokazuje svoje osjećaje u uzdignutom stavu na sve četiri noge, uspravnih ušiju i uzdignutog repa. Kada treba pokazati poslušnost, pas koji nije psihički jak, spustit će rep, staviti uši u vodoravan položaj i ponekad okrenuti glavu u stranu kako bi izbjegao izravan pogled, a može čak leći na leđa.
Linija 59 ⟶ 55:
Većina psećih [[znak]]ova - od veselog mahanja repom do uplašenog režanja - prilično su lako razumljiva, ali pi na taj način se upoznati s čovjekom). Uzdignute ruke ili ruke kojima čovjek vrši nagle pokrete (na koje su psi 40 puta perciptivniji od ljudi) kod psa mogu izazvati krivo tumačenje i potrebu za obranom.
[[Datoteka:WhiteTanChihuahua.jpg|200px|Chihuahua]]▼
[[Datoteka:Coton de Tular 1.jpg|250px]]▼
▲== Vidi takođe ==
* [[Spisak psećih rasa po azbučnom redu]]
* [[Klasifikacija po FCI]]
Linija 74 ⟶ 61:
== Foto galerija ==
<gallery>
Image: Dog 02-watches.jpg
Image:Boss - Janev.jpg
Image:BassetHound.jpg|Baset
</gallery>
== Reference ==
{{Reflist|2|refs=
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<ref name=Wolpert2013>{{Citation | last = Wolpert | first = Stuart | title = Dogs likely originated in Europe more than 18,000 years ago, UCLA biologists report | newspaper = UCLA News Room | url = http://newsroom.ucla.edu/releases/dogs-likely-originated-in-europe-249325 | date = November 14, 2013 | accessdate = December 10, 2014}}</ref>
<ref name=Viegas2014>{{Citation | last = Viegas | first = Jennifer | title = Dogs Not as Close Kin to Wolves as Thought | newspaper = Discovery News | url = http://news.discovery.com/animals/pets/dogs-not-as-close-kin-to-wolves-as-thought-140116.htm | date = January 16, 2014 | accessdate = December 10, 2014}}</ref>
<ref name=ovodov2011>{{cite journal | last1 = Ovodov | first1 = Nikolai D. | last2 = Crockford | first2 = Susan J. | last3 = Kuzmin | first3 = Yaroslav V. | last4 = Higham | first4 = Thomas F. G. | last5 = Hodgins | first5 = Gregory W. L. | last6 = van der Plicht | first6 = Johannes | date = July 28, 2011 | title = A 33,000-Year-Old Incipient Dog from the Altai Mountains of Siberia: Evidence of the Earliest Domestication Disrupted by the Last Glacial Maximum | journal = PLoS ONE | volume = 6| issue = pages = | doi = 10.1371/journal.pone.0022821 | pages=e22821}}</ref>
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<ref name=muller2015>{{cite journal |authors=Corsin A. Müller1, Kira Schmitt, Anjuli L.A. Barber, Ludwig Huber | date=2 July 2015 |title=Dogs can discriminate the emotional expressions of human faces |journal=Current Biology|volume=25 |issue=5 |pages=601–605|url=http://www.cell.com/current-biology/abstract/S0960-9822(14)01693-5 |doi=10.1016/j.cub.2014.12.055}}</ref>
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<ref name=sanderson2008>{{Citation | author=Katherine Sanderson| title=Humans can judge a dog by its growl| newspaper = Nature| url=http://www.nature.com/news/2008/080523/full/news.2008.852.html | date = 23 May 2008| doi=10.1038/news.2008.852|accessdate = 17 March 2015}} [http://www.lifesci.sussex.ac.uk/cmvcr/Publications_files/Taylor%20et%20al%202008.pdf research available here]</ref>
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}}
== Literatura ==
{{reflist|2}}
*{{cite book|author=Miklósi, Adám |title=Dog Behaviour, Evolution, and Cognition|url=http://books.google.com/?id=KnVEIrVNGhIC|year=2007|publisher=Oxford University Press|isbn=978-0-19-929585-2|doi=10.1093/acprof:oso/9780199295852.001.0001}}
*{{cite encyclopedia |title=World Atlas of Dog Breeds |type=Hardcover |edition=September 1, 2005 |first1=Dominique |last1=De Vito |pages=960 pages |location=Neptune City, NJ Lanham, MD |type=Print |date=March 1995 |publisher=TFH Publications, Inc. |edition=6th |date=September 1, 2005 |isbn=0793806569 |id=ISBN 978-0793806560}}
*{{cite encyclopedia |title=Atlas of Dog Breeds of the World |edition=5th |first1=Bonnie |last1=Wilcox |first2=Chris |last2=Walkowicz |isbn=0793812844 |id=ISBN 9780793812844 |location=Neptune City, NJ Lanham, MD |type=Print |pages=912 |date=March 1995 |publisher=TFH Publications, Inc. Distributed in the U.S. to the Bookstore and library trade by National Book Network}}
{{refend}}
== Vanjske veze ==
{{Sister project links|wikt=dog|species=Canis lupus familiaris|v=no|s=1911 Encyclopædia Britannica/Dog|q=Dogs|b=Dog Care}}
* [http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/name/Canis_lupus_familiaris Biodiversity Heritage Library bibliography] for ''Canis lupus familiaris''
* [http://www.fci.be/ Fédération Cynologique Internationale (FCI) – World Canine Organisation]
* [http://www.ancient.eu.com/article/184/ Dogs in the Ancient World], an article on the history of dogs
* View the [http://www.ensembl.org/Canis_familiaris/Info/Index dog genome] on [[Ensembl]]
[[Kategorija:Psi]]
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