Etnocid

Etnocid je termin koji označava brisanje kulture, običaja i identiteta neke nacije. Iako se povremeno koristi kao zamjena za kulturni genocid, ovaj termin miješa etnicitet i kulturu.^[1]

Kada je pregledavao pravnu i akademsku historiju upotrebe temina genocid i etnocid, Bartolomé Clavero ih je ovako odvojio: "Genocid ubija ljude dok etnocid ubija društvene kulture pomoću ubijanja individualnih duša".^[2] Dodao je: "Pošto kulturni genocid može jedino sadržavati kulturnu dimenziju genocida, ideja etnocida je da je to više od kulturnog genocida, te stoga i širi genocidni proces."^[3] Deportacija krimskih Tatara se ponegdje navodi kao jedan primjer etnocida.^[4]

UNESCO je u "Deklaraciji San Josea" napisao:^[5]

Etnocid znači da je nacionalnoj skupini uskraćeno pravo da uživa, razvija i prenosi sopstvenu kulturu i sopstveni jezik, bilo kolektivno ili idividualno. Ovo uključuje krajnje kršenje ljudskih prava i, osobito, pravo nacionalnih skupina da poštuju vlastiti kulturni identitet.

Poveznice uredi

Kulturološka asimilacija

Izvori uredi

↑ Gerard Delanty; Krishan Kumar (29 June 2006). The SAGE Handbook of Nations and Nationalism. SAGE. str. 326. ISBN 978-1-4129-0101-7. Pristupljeno 28 February 2013. »The term 'ethnocide' has in the past been used as a replacement for cultural genocide (Palmer 1992; Smith 1991:30-3), with the obvious risk of confusing ethnicity and culture.«
↑ Bartolomé Clavero (2008). Genocide Or Ethnocide, 1933-2007: How to Make, Unmake, and Remake Law with Words. Giuffrè Editore. str. 100. ISBN 978-88-14-14277-2. Pristupljeno 28 February 2013. »Genocide kills people while ethnocide kills social cultures through the killing of individual souls.«
↑ Martin Shaw (20 March 2007). What is Genocide. Polity. str. 65–67. ISBN 978-0-7456-3182-0. Pristupljeno 28 February 2013.
↑ Williams, Brian Glyn (2002). „Hidden ethnocide in the Soviet Muslim borderlands: The ethnic cleansing of the Crimean Tatars”. Journal of Genocide Research 4 (3): 357-373. DOI:10.1080/14623520220151952.
↑ William Schabas (2000). Genocide in International Law: The Crime of Crimes. Cambridge University Press. str. 189–. ISBN 978-0-521-78790-1. Pristupljeno 3 March 2013.

[DelantyKumar2006-1] Gerard Delanty; Krishan Kumar (29 June 2006). The SAGE Handbook of Nations and Nationalism. SAGE. str. 326. ISBN 978-1-4129-0101-7. Pristupljeno 28 February 2013. »The term 'ethnocide' has in the past been used as a replacement for cultural genocide (Palmer 1992; Smith 1991:30-3), with the obvious risk of confusing ethnicity and culture.«

[Clavero2008-2] Bartolomé Clavero (2008). Genocide Or Ethnocide, 1933-2007: How to Make, Unmake, and Remake Law with Words. Giuffrè Editore. str. 100. ISBN 978-88-14-14277-2. Pristupljeno 28 February 2013. »Genocide kills people while ethnocide kills social cultures through the killing of individual souls.«

[Shaw2007-3] Martin Shaw (20 March 2007). What is Genocide. Polity. str. 65–67. ISBN 978-0-7456-3182-0. Pristupljeno 28 February 2013.

[4] Williams, Brian Glyn (2002). „Hidden ethnocide in the Soviet Muslim borderlands: The ethnic cleansing of the Crimean Tatars”. Journal of Genocide Research 4 (3): 357-373. DOI:10.1080/14623520220151952.

[Schabas2000-5] William Schabas (2000). Genocide in International Law: The Crime of Crimes. Cambridge University Press. str. 189–. ISBN 978-0-521-78790-1. Pristupljeno 3 March 2013.

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