Emfizem skrotuma
Emfizem skrotuma ili pneumoskrotum jedna je od retkih sekundarnih promena, koje sa karakterišu prodorom vazduha u potkožno tkivo skrotuma (mošnica).[1][2][3][4] Iako je sam po sebi pneumoskrotum benigna bolest, proces koji je doveo do nakupljanja vazduha u skrotum mora u potpunosti biti razjašnjen, jer je terapija uvek usmerene ka otklanjanju primarnog uzroka.[5]
| Emfizem skrotuma | |
|---|---|
| Specijalnost | Urologija |
| Klasifikacija i eksterni resursi | |
| MedlinePlus | 003160 |
Etiopatogeneza
urediNastaje kao posle otvorenih povreda u regionu skrotuma, ili u udaljenim regionima (što je dosta retko, npr posle povrede grudnog koša [5]).
Dijagnoza
urediDijagnoza je relativno jednostavna jer se osim tumefakcije, napetosti i bola, pri palpaciji skrotuma konstatuju krepitacije.
Terapija
urediPromena najčešće prolazi bez hirurške terapije. U određenim situacima može se ventualno može napravi drenaža iglom za davanje injekcije.
Izvori
uredi- ↑ Firman, R; Heiselman, D; Lloyd, T; Mardesich, P (1993). „Pneumoscrotum”. Annals of Emergency Medicine 22 (8): 1353–6. DOI:10.1016/s0196-0644(05)80122-2. PMID 8333643.
- ↑ Watson, H. S.; Klugo, R. C.; Coffield, K. S. (1992). „Pneumoscrotum: Report of two cases and review of mechanisms of its development”. Urology 40 (6): 517–21. DOI:10.1016/0090-4295(92)90406-m. PMID 1466104.
- ↑ Yang, B; Jiang, S. X.; Fan, Z. L. (2007). „Pneumoscrotum induced by spontaneous colon perforation: A case report and review of the literature”. Zhonghua nan ke xue = National journal of andrology 13 (8): 744–5. PMID 17918718.
- ↑ Lostoridis, E; Gkagkalidis, K; Varsamis, N; Salveridis, N; Karageorgiou, G; Kampantais, S; Tourountzi, P; Pouggouras, K (2013). „Pneumoscrotum as complication of blunt thoracic trauma: A case report”. Case Reports in Surgery 2013: 392869. DOI:10.1155/2013/392869. PMC 3557629. PMID 23401836.
- ↑ 5,0 5,1 Konstantinos G, Nikolaos V, Nikolaos S, Georgios K, Spyridon K, Paraskevi T, Konstantinos P., Eftychios L.. „Pneumoscrotum as Complication of Blunt Thoracic Trauma: A Case Report”. Case Reports in Surgery Volume 2013 (2013), Article ID 392869, 4 pages. Pristupljeno 26. 3. 2016.
Literatura
uredi- R. Firman, D. Heiselman, T. Lloyd, and P. Mardesich, “Pneumoscrotum,” Annals of Emergency Medicine, vol. 22, no. 8, pp. 1353–1356, 1993.
- H. S. Watson, R. C. Klugo, and K. S. Coffield, “Pneumoscrotum: report of two cases and review of mechanisms of its development,” Urology, vol. 40, no. 6, pp. 517–521, 1992.
- Y.Wakabayashi andW. H. Bush Jr., “Pneumoscrotum ather blunt chest trauma,” The Journal of Emergency Medicine, vol. 12, no. 5, pp. 603–605, 1994.
- E. L. Keyes, “Two cases of pneumo-scrotum following nephrotomy,” The American Journal of Urology and Sexology, vol. 8, pp. 68–71, 1912.
- R. Hasel, S. K. Arora, and D. R. Hickey, “Intraoperative complications of laparoscopic cholecystectomy,” Canadian Journal of Anaesthesia, vol. 40, no. 5 I, pp. 459–464, 1993.
- N. Katkhouda, G. M. R. Campos, E. Mavor, A. Trussler, M. Khalil, and R. Stoppa, “Laparoscopic extraperitoneal inguinal hernia repair: a safe approach based on the understanding of rectus sheath anatomy,” Surgical Endoscopy, vol. 13, no. 12, pp. 1243–1246, 1999.
- W. Mazraany, H. Kohli, A. Gabriel, G. R. Machado, M. O.Bojalian, and M. E. Reeves, “Massive pneumoscrotum following open gastrostomy,” Contemporary Surgery, vol. 60, pp. 219–221, 2004.
- T. W. Hill, L. D. Mills, and C. J. Butts, “Pneumoscrotum aer jejunal perforation: a case report,” Journal of Emergency Medicine, vol. 42, no. 3, pp. 279–282, 2009.
- M. I. Rowe, L. W. Copelson, and H. W. Clatworthy, “The patent processus vaginalis and the inguinal hernia,” Journal of Pediatric Surgery, vol. 4, no. 1, pp. 102–107, 1969.
- R. S. Snell, “The abdomen: part I—the abdominal wall,” in Clinical Anatomy by Regions, pp. 147–150, Lippincott Williams & Wilkins, Baltimore, Pa, USA, 2007.
- C. M. Zylak, J. R. Standen, G. R. Barnes, and C. J. Zylak, “Pneumomediastinum revisited,” Radiographics, vol. 20, no. 4, pp. 1043–1057, 2000.
- M. T. Macklin and C. Macklin, “Malignant interstitial emphysema of the lungs and mediastinum as an important occult complication in many respiratory diseases and other conditions: an interpretation of the clinical literature in the light of laboratory experiment,” Medicine, vol. 23, pp. 281–358, 1944.