Zasićena mast
Zasićena mast je mast koja se sastoji od triglicerida koji sadrže samo zasićene masne kiseline. Zasićene masne kiseline nemaju dvostruku vezu između atoma ugljenika u lancima masnih kiselina.[1] Drugim rečima njihovi lanci atoma ugljenika su potpuno zasićeni atomima vodonika. Postoje mnoge vrste prirodnih zasićenih masnih kiselina, koje uglavnom razlikuju po proju atoma ugljenika, od 3 ugljenika (propionska kiselina) do 36 (heksatriakontanoinska kiselina).
Tipovi masti u hrani |
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Vidi još |
Razne masti sadrže različite proporcije zasićenih i nezasićenih masti. Primeri hrane koja sadrži visoke proporcije zasićene masti su kajmak, sir, puter, i topljeno maslo; loj, slanina, i masna mesa; kao i pojedini biljni proizvodi kao što su kokosovo ulje, pamukovo ulje, ulje palminih koštica, čokolada, itd.[2]
Reference
uredi- ↑ Donald Voet, Judith G. Voet (2005). Biochemistry (3 izd.). Wiley. ISBN 978-0-471-19350-0.
- ↑ „Saturated fat food sources”. Arhivirano iz originala na datum 2011-12-28. Pristupljeno 2014-04-15.
Literatura
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- Hu FB, Stampfer MJ, Rimm EB, et al. (1999). „A prospective study of egg consumption and risk of cardiovascular disease in men and women”. JAMA 281 (15): 1387-94. DOI:10.1001/jama.281.15.1387. PMID 10217054.
- Hu Frank B., Stampfer Meir J., Manson JoAnn E., Rimm Eric, Colditz Graham A., Rosner Bernard A., Hennekens Charles H., Willett Walter C. (1997). „Dietary fat intake and the risk of coronary heart disease in women”. New England Journal of Medicine 337: 1491-1499. DOI:10.1056/NEJM199711203372102. PMID 9366580.
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- Jakobsen, Marianne U., Claus Dethlefsen, Albert M. Joensen, Jakob Stegger, Anne Tjønneland, Erik B. Schmidt, and Kim Overvad. (June 2010). Intake of carbohydrates compared with intake of saturated fatty acids and risk of myocardial infarction: importance of the glycemic index. The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition 91 (6): 1764–1768. DOI: 10.3945/ajcn.2009.29099.
- Lichtenstein L, et al. (2010). „Angptl4 Protects against Severe Proinflammatory Effects of Saturated Fat by Inhibiting Fatty Acid Uptake into Mesenteric Lymph Node Macrophages”. Cell Metabolism 12 (6): 580-92. DOI:10.1016/j.cmet.2010.11.002. PMID 21109191.
- Ravnskov, Uffe (June 1998). The Questionable Role of Saturated and Polyunsaturated Fatty Acids in Cardiovascular Disease. Journal of Clinical Epidemiology 51 (6): 443-460. PubMed 9635993.
- Yamagishi, Kazumasa, Hiroyasu Iso, Hiroshi Yatsuya, Naohito Tanabe, Chigusa Date, Shogo Kikuchi, Akio Yamamoto, Yutaka Inaba, and Akiko Tamakoshi. (October 2010). Dietary intake of saturated fatty acids and mortality from cardiovascular disease in Japanese: the Japan Collaborative Cohort Study for Evaluation of Cancer Risk (JACC) Study. American Journal of Clinical Nutrition 92(4): 759-765. DOI:10.3945/ajcn.2009.29146. PubMed 20685950.
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