Wulfstan II od Yorka

Za ostala značenja, vidi Wulfstan (razvrstavanje).

Wulfstan (ponekad navođen i ka Lupus;[1] ? - 28. maj 1023) bio je engleski biskup Londona, biskup Worcestera i nadbiskup Yorka. Ne smije ga se miješati s ranijim nadbiskupom Yorka po imenu Wulfstan I i kasnijim biskupom Worcestera po imenu Wulfstan. Vjeruje se da je crkvenu karijeru počeo kao benediktinski reodvnik, Biskupom Londona je postao 996. a godine 1002. je istovremeno izabran i za biskupa Worcestera i za nadbiskupa Yorka. Dvije je službe istovremeno vršio sve do 1016. kada je prisiljen prepustiti Worcester; u Yorku je ostao do smrti. Vjeruje se da je još za vrijeme službe u Londonu postao poznat kao pisac propovijedi ili homilija, koje su se bavili Antikristom. Godine 1014. je napisao svoje najpoznatije djelo Sermo Lupi ad Anglos ili Propovijed Vuka Englezima.

Wulfstan
nadbiskup Yorka
ProvincijaYork
Dijeceza/eparhijaBiskupija York
Stolicanadbiskup Yorka
Stolovanje završilo1023
PrethodnikEaldwulf
NasljednikÆlfric Puttoc
Ostale funkcijebiskup Londona
biskup Worcestera
Redovi
Konsekracija996
Lični detalji
Ime po rođenjuWulfstan
Smrt28. maj 1023
York
SahranjenEly

Osim po propovijedima, Wulfstan je postao poznat i kao jedan od tvoraca zakonika za engleske kraljeve Ethelreda Nespremnog i Knuta Velikog.[2] Danas se smatra jednim od dva najvažnija autora engleske književnosti u kasnom anglosaksonskom periodu. Poslije smrti 1023. se govorilo u čudima na njegovom grobu, ali pokušaji da ga se proglasi svecem nisu urodili plodom.

Izvori

uredi
  1. Wormald "Wulfstan (? – 28 May 1023)" Oxford Dictionary of National Biography
  2. Mack "Changing Thegns" Albion p. 380

Literatura

uredi
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  • Hall, Thomas N. (2004). „Wulfstan's Latin Sermons”. u: Towened, Matthew. Wulfstan, Archbishop of York: The Proceedings of the 2nd Alcuin Conference. Turnhout: Brepols. pp. 93–139. 
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  • Lerer, Seth (1999). „Old English and its Afterlife”. u: David Wallace. The Cambridge History of Medieval English Literature. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 0-521-44420-9. 
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  • Orchard, Adam (1991). „Wulstan the Homilist”. u: Lapidge, Michael. The Blackwell Encyclopedia of Anglo-Saxon England. Malden, MA: Blackwell Publishing. ISBN 978-0-631-22492-1. 
  • O'Brien, Harriet (2005). Queen Emma and the Vikings: A History of Power, Love and Greed in Eleventh-Century England. New York: Bloomsbury USA. ISBN 1-58234-596-1. OCLC 59401757. 
  • Strayer, Joseph R., ur. (1989). „Wulfstan of York”. Dictionary of the Middle Ages. 1 & 12. 
  • Szarmach, Paul E., M Teresa Tavormina, and Joel T. Rosenthal, ur. (1998). „Wulfstan of York”. Medieval England: An Encyclopedia. New York: Garland Publishers. ISBN 978-0-8240-5786-2. 
  • Whitelock, Dorothy (1942). „Archbishop Wulfstan, Homilist and Statesman”. Transactions of the Royal Historical Society, 4th Series 24 (24): pp. 25–45. DOI:10.2307/3678467. JSTOR 3678467. 
  • Whitelock, Dorothy (1981). COuncils and Synods, With Other Documents Relating to the English Church, Volume 1: A.D. 871–1204 (pt. 1: 871–1066). Oxford: Clarendon Press. 
  • Whitelock, Dorothy (1937). „A Note on the Career of Wulfstan the Homilist”. The English Historical Review lii (52): pp. 460–65. DOI:10.1093/ehr/LII.CCVII.460. 
  • Whitelock, Dorothy (1963). Sermo Lupi Ad Anglos, 3rd edition. London: Methuen. 
  • Whitelock, Dorothy (1965). „Wulfstan at York”. u: Jess B. Bessinger & Robert P. Creed. Franciplegius: Medieval and Linguistic Studies in Honor of Francis Peabody Magoun Jr.. New York. pp. 214–231. 
  • Wilcox, Jonathan. „The Wolf on Shepherds: Wulfstan, Bishops, and the Context of the Sermo Lupi ad Anglos”. ?????: pp. 395–418. 
  • Williams, Ann (2003). Æthelred the Unready: The Ill-Counselled King. London: Hambledon & London. ISBN 1-85285-382-4. OCLC 51780838. 
  • Williams, Ann (2000). The English and the Norman Conquest. Ipswich: Boydell Press. ISBN 0-85115-708-4. OCLC 52062791. 
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  • Wormald, Patrick (1999). „Archbishop Wulfstan and the Holiness of Society”. u: D. Pelteret. Anglo-Saxon History: Basic Readings. New York. pp. 191–224. 
  • Wormald, Patrick (2004). „Archbishop Wulfstan: Eleventh-Century State-Builder”. u: Townend, Matthew. Wulfstan, Archbishop of York: The Proceedings of the 2nd Alcuin Conference. Turnhout. pp. 9–27. 
  • Wormald, Patrick (2000). The Making of English Law: King Alfred to the Twelfth Century – Volume 1: Legislation and its Limits. Oxford: Blackwell. 
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  • Wulfstan; Jost, Karl (editor) (1959). Die ‘Institutes of Polity, Civil and Ecclesiastical’: Ein Werk Erzbischof Wulfstans von York. Swiss Studies in English 47. Bern: A. Francke AG Verlag. 
  • Wulfstan; Bethurum, Dorothy (1957). The Homilies of Wulfstan. Oxford: Clarendon Press. 
  • Wulfstan; Napier, Arthur (1883). Sammlung der ihm Zugeschriebenen Homilien nebst Untersuchungen über ihre Echtheit. Berlin: Weidmann. 
  • Wulfstan; James E. Cross and Andrew Hamer (editors) (1999). Wulfstan's Canon Law Collection. Anglo-Saxon Texts I. Cambridge, UK: D. S. Brewer. 
  • Pons-Sanz, Sara M. Norse-Derived Vocabulary in Late Old English Texts: Wulfstan’s Works, a Case Study. North-Western European Language Evolution Supplement 22. University Press of Southern Denmark, 2007.

Vanjske veze

uredi
Rimokatoličke crkvene titule
Prethodi:
Ælfstan
biskup Londona
996–1002
Slijedi:
Ælfhun
Prethodi:
Ealdwulf
biskup Worcestera
1002–1016
Slijedi:
Leofsige
Prethodi:
Ealdwulf
nadbiskup Yorka
1002–1023
Slijedi:
Ælfric Puttoc