Vladimir Majakovski

Vladimir Majakovski (1893-1930) je najistaknutija pesnička ličnost ruskog futurizma i prvih godina revolucije i sovjetske vlasti.

Vladimir Majakovski Владимир Владимирович Маяковский
Vladimir Majakovski 1917. godine
Biografske informacije
Rođenje	Vladimir Vladimirovič Majakovski 19. 7. 1893. (1893-07-19) Bagdati, Gruzija (tada Rusko Carstvo)
Smrt	14. 4. 1930. (dob: 36) Moskva, Rusija (tada Sovjetski Savez)
Obrazovanje
Zanimanje	pisac, dramatičar, slikar
Opus
Književni pravac	avangarda (futurizam)
Književne vrste	drama, poezija
Jezik	ruski
Znamenita djela
"Lijevi marš" "Oblak u hlačama" Hladan tuš

Bio je osoben kao ličnost, kao pojava, kao pesnik. Od početka je bio buntovne i dinamične prirode, otvoren u nastupima i raspravama, čovek protesta i dinamičnog shvatanja života. Kao pesnik bio je inovator, uveo je u poeziju leksiku ulice, ekstatičan ton, eksplozivan jezik, neobičan rečnik, citate, nove žanrove poeme, stepenast stih.

Osnivač ruskog futurizma

Majakovski jedan od osnivača ruskog futurizma. Godine 1912. pojavio se "Šamar javnom ukusu", manifest ruskog futurizma, koji su potpisali : David Burljuk, Aleksandar Kručonih, Vladimir Majakovski i Viktor Hlebnjikov. Uveo je nove žanrove poeme : Lirske reportaže, lirsko-epske poeme, lirsko-fantastične poeme.

Dela

Poeme

• Oblak u pantalonama (1915)
• O tome (1923)
• Vladimir Ilič Lenjin (1924)
• Na sav glas (1930)...

Drame

• Vladimir Majakovski (1913)
• Hladan Tuš (1930) gde se ruga sovjetskoj birokratiji.

Tragična smrt

Živeo je snažnim, dinamičnim i punim životom čoveka i pesnika, a umro je tiho i povučeno : ubio se aprila 1930. godine. Taj njegov čin ostao je tajna. Pjesnik je javno izjavio "Mrzim sve ono gde se smrt javlja i snuje! Obožavam život pa ma kakav bio." On je osudio samoubistvo pesnika Sergeja Jesenjina, ali je u oproštajnom pismu napisao : "Ovo nije način (drugima ga ne preporučujem), ali ja nemam izlaza. "

Eksterni linkovi

• Biography
• State Museum of Mayakovsky in Moscow (Russian/English)
• Audio introduction, in English, to Mayakovsky's poems. Includes links.
• Between Agitation and Animation: Activism and Participation in Twentieth Century Art by Stella Rollig Arhivirano 2008-08-27 na Wayback Machine-u
• Unusual music project to 75 Anniversary of Mayakovsky Death: more than 100 new songs with Mayakovsky Lyrics (russian language) Arhivirano 2009-02-17 na Wayback Machine-u
• Vladimir Mayakovsky's Gravesite
• "Banya" ("The Bath"): Mayakovsky and Meyerhold)
• Meyerhold & Mayakovsky - Biomechanics & the Communist Utopia Arhivirano 2007-09-27 na Wayback Machine-u
• The 'raging bull' of Russian poetry Arhivirano 2008-10-22 na Wayback Machine-u article by Dalia Karpel at Haaretz.com, published on-line July 5, 2007
• Archival film edited by Copernicus Films

Vladimir Mayakovsky na Wikimedijinoj ostavi

Reference

• Mayakovsky, Vladimir (Patricia Blake ed., trans. Max Hayward and George Reavey). The bedbug and selected poetry. (Meridian Books, Cleveland, 1960).
• Mayakovsky, Vladimir. Mayakovsky: Plays. Trans. Guy Daniels. (Northwestern University Press, Evanston, Il, 1995). ISBN 0-8101-1339-2.
• Mayakovsky, Vladimir. For the voice (The British Library, London, 2000).
• Mayakovsky, Vladimir (ed. Bengt Jangfeldt, trans. Julian Graffy). Love is the heart of everything : correspondence between Vladimir Mayakovsky and Lili Brik 1915-1930 (Polygon Books, Edinburgh, 1986).
• Mayakovsky, Vladimir (comp. and trans. Herbert Marshall). Mayakovsky and his poetry (Current Book House, Bombay, 1955).
• Mayakovsky, Vladimir. Selected works in three volumes (Raduga, Moscow, 1985).
• Mayakovsky, Vladimir. Selected poetry. (Foreign Languages, Moscow, 1975).
• Mayakovsky, Vladimir (ed. Bengt Jangfeldt and Nils Ake Nilsson). Vladimir Majakovsky: Memoirs and essays (Almqvist & Wiksell Int., Stockholm 1975).
• Mayakovsky, Vladimir. Satira ('Khudozh. lit.,' Moscow, 1969).
• Brown, E. J. Mayakovsky: a poet in the revolution (Princeton Univ. Press, 1973).
• Jangfeldt, Bengt. Majakovsky and futurism 1917-1921 (Almqvist & Wiksell International, Stockholm, 1976).
• Stapanian, Juliette. Mayakovsky's cubo-futurist vision (Rice University Press, 1986).
• Charters, Ann & Samuel. I love : the story of Vladimir Mayakovsky and Lili Brik (Farrar Straus Giroux, NY, 1979).
• Lavrin, Janko. From Pushkin to Mayakovsky, a study in the evolution of a literature. (Sylvan Press, London, 1948).
• Mikhailov, Aleksandr Alekseevich. Maiakovskii (Mol. gvardiia, Moscow, 1988).
• Terras, Victor. Vladimir Mayakovsky (Twayne, Boston, 1983).
• Vallejo, César (trans. Richard Schaaf) The Mayakovsky case (Curbstone Press, Willimantic, CT, 1982).
• Wachtel, Michael. The development of Russian verse : meter and its meanings (Cambridge University Press, 1998).
• Humesky, Assya. Majakovskiy and his neologisms (Rausen Publishers, NY, 1964).
• Shklovskii, Viktor Borisovich. (ed. and trans. Lily Feiler). Mayakovsky and his circle (Dodd, Mead, NY, 1972).
• Novatorskoe iskusstvo Vladimira Maiakovskogo (trans. Alex Miller). Vladimir Mayakovsky: Innovator (Progress Publishers, Moscow, 1976).
• Rougle, Charles. Three Russians consider America : America in the works of Maksim Gorkij, Aleksandr Blok, and Vladimir Majakovsky (Almqvist & Wiksell International, Stockholm, 1976).
• Aizlewood, Robin. Verse form and meaning in the poetry of Vladimir Maiakovsky: Tragediia, Oblako v shtanakh, Fleita-pozvonochnik, Chelovek, Liubliu, Pro eto (Modern Humanities Research Association, London, 1989).
• Noyes, George R. Masterpieces of the Russian drama (Dover Pub., NY, 1960).
• ((lt)) Nyka-Niliūnas, Alfonsas. Keturi vėjai ir keturvėjinikai (The Four Winds literary movement and its members), Aidai, 1949, No. 24.