Verapamil

Verapamil
(IUPAC) ime
	(RS)-2-(3,4-dimetoksifenil)-5[2-(3,4-dimetoksifenil)etil]-; (metil)amino2-prop-2-ilpentanenitril
Klinički podaci
Identifikatori
CAS broj	52-53-9
ATC kod	C08DA01
PubChem	2520
DrugBank	DB00661
ChemSpider	2425
UNII	CJ0O37KU29
KEGG	D02356
ChEBI	CHEBI:9948
ChEMBL	CHEMBL6966
Hemijski podaci
Formula	C27H38N2O4
Mol. masa	454,602 g/mol
SMILES	eMolekuli & PubHem
InChI
	InChI=1S/C27H38N2O4/c1-20(2)27(19-28,22-10-12-24(31-5)26(18-22)33-7)14-8-15-29(3)16-13-21-9-11-23(30-4)25(17-21)32-6/h9-12,17-18,20H,8,13-16H2,1-7H3 ; Key: SGTNSNPWRIOYBX-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Farmakokinetički podaci
Bioraspoloživost	35.1%
Metabolizam	Hepatic
Poluvreme eliminacije	2,8-7,4 sata
Izlučivanje	Renalno: 11%
Farmakoinformacioni podaci
Licenca	US FDA:link
Trudnoća	C(US)
Pravni status	℞ Prescription only
Način primene	Oralno, intravenozno

Verapamil (Isoptin, Verelan, Verelan PM, Calan, Bosoptin, Covera-HS) L-tip je blokatora kalcijumskog kanala iz fenilalkilaminske klase. On je korišten za tretiranje hipertenzije, angine pektoris, srčane aritmije, i od nedavno klasterne glavobolje.^[6] On je takođe efektivan kao preventivni lek za migrenu. Verapamil je korišten kao vazodilatator tokom krioprezervacije krvnih sudova. On propada klasi IV antiaritmika. Verapamil je efektivniji od digoksina u kontrolisanu ventrikularne brzine^[7] i odobren je od strane FDA marta 1982.^[8]

Reference uredi

↑ Li Q, Cheng T, Wang Y, Bryant SH (2010). „PubChem as a public resource for drug discovery.”. Drug Discov Today 15 (23-24): 1052-7. DOI:10.1016/j.drudis.2010.10.003. PMID 20970519. edit
↑ Evan E. Bolton, Yanli Wang, Paul A. Thiessen, Stephen H. Bryant (2008). „Chapter 12 PubChem: Integrated Platform of Small Molecules and Biological Activities”. Annual Reports in Computational Chemistry 4: 217-241. DOI:10.1016/S1574-1400(08)00012-1.
↑ Hettne KM, Williams AJ, van Mulligen EM, Kleinjans J, Tkachenko V, Kors JA. (2010). „Automatic vs. manual curation of a multi-source chemical dictionary: the impact on text mining”. J Cheminform 2 (1): 3. DOI:10.1186/1758-2946-2-3. PMID 20331846. edit
↑ Joanne Wixon, Douglas Kell (2000). „Website Review: The Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes — KEGG”. Yeast 17 (1): 48–55. DOI:10.1002/(SICI)1097-0061(200004)17:1<48::AID-YEA2>3.0.CO;2-H.
↑ Gaulton A, Bellis LJ, Bento AP, Chambers J, Davies M, Hersey A, Light Y, McGlinchey S, Michalovich D, Al-Lazikani B, Overington JP. (2012). „ChEMBL: a large-scale bioactivity database for drug discovery”. Nucleic Acids Res 40 (Database issue): D1100-7. DOI:10.1093/nar/gkr777. PMID 21948594. edit
↑ Beck, Ellen; Sieber, William J.; Trejo, Raúl (2005). „Management of Cluster Headache”. American Family Physician 71 (4): 717–24. PMID 15742909.
↑ Srinivasan, Viswanathan; Sivaramakrishnan, H; Karthikeyan, B (2011). „Detection, Isolation and Characterization of Principal Synthetic Route Indicative Impurities in Verapamil Hydrochloride”. Scientia Pharmaceutica 79 (3): 555–68. DOI:10.3797/scipharm.1101-19. PMC 3163365. PMID 21886903.
↑ „verapamil, Calan, Verelan, Verelan PM, Isoptin, Covera-HS”. MedicineNet.com. Pristupljeno 6. 10. 2011.

Spoljašnje veze uredi

	Portal Medicina
	Portal Hemija

[1] Li Q, Cheng T, Wang Y, Bryant SH (2010). „PubChem as a public resource for drug discovery.”. Drug Discov Today 15 (23-24): 1052-7. DOI:10.1016/j.drudis.2010.10.003. PMID 20970519. edit

[2] Evan E. Bolton, Yanli Wang, Paul A. Thiessen, Stephen H. Bryant (2008). „Chapter 12 PubChem: Integrated Platform of Small Molecules and Biological Activities”. Annual Reports in Computational Chemistry 4: 217-241. DOI:10.1016/S1574-1400(08)00012-1.

[3] Hettne KM, Williams AJ, van Mulligen EM, Kleinjans J, Tkachenko V, Kors JA. (2010). „Automatic vs. manual curation of a multi-source chemical dictionary: the impact on text mining”. J Cheminform 2 (1): 3. DOI:10.1186/1758-2946-2-3. PMID 20331846. edit

[4] Joanne Wixon, Douglas Kell (2000). „Website Review: The Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes — KEGG”. Yeast 17 (1): 48–55. DOI:10.1002/(SICI)1097-0061(200004)17:1<48::AID-YEA2>3.0.CO;2-H.

[5] Gaulton A, Bellis LJ, Bento AP, Chambers J, Davies M, Hersey A, Light Y, McGlinchey S, Michalovich D, Al-Lazikani B, Overington JP. (2012). „ChEMBL: a large-scale bioactivity database for drug discovery”. Nucleic Acids Res 40 (Database issue): D1100-7. DOI:10.1093/nar/gkr777. PMID 21948594. edit

[6] Beck, Ellen; Sieber, William J.; Trejo, Raúl (2005). „Management of Cluster Headache”. American Family Physician 71 (4): 717–24. PMID 15742909.

[7] Srinivasan, Viswanathan; Sivaramakrishnan, H; Karthikeyan, B (2011). „Detection, Isolation and Characterization of Principal Synthetic Route Indicative Impurities in Verapamil Hydrochloride”. Scientia Pharmaceutica 79 (3): 555–68. DOI:10.3797/scipharm.1101-19. PMC 3163365. PMID 21886903.

[8] „verapamil, Calan, Verelan, Verelan PM, Isoptin, Covera-HS”. MedicineNet.com. Pristupljeno 6. 10. 2011.

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