Ranulf le Meschin

(Preusmjereno sa stranice Ranulph le Meschin, 1st Earl of Chester)

Ranulf le Meschin, Ranulf de Briquessart ili Ranulf I [Ranulph, Ralph] (? - 1129) bio je anglo-normanski feudalni magnat koji je krajem 11. i početkom 12. vijeka vladao velikim dijelovima sjeverne i centralne Engleske. Bio je rodom iz Bessina u Normandiji, a u Engleskoj je posjede stekao zahvaljujući srodstvu sa Hugh d'Avranchesom - earlom Chestera, pokroviteljstvu kraljeva Williama II Rufusa i Henryja I Beauclerca, te braku za Lucy, nasljednicom posjeda Bolingbroke-Spalding u Lincolnshireu.

Ranulf le Meschin
Prikaz grba Ranulfa le Meschina, iako boja nije poznata[1]
Smrtjanuar 1129
PočivališteChesterska opatija
Ostala imenaRanulf de Briquessart
EtnicitetNormanski Francuz
Titulaearl Chestera
(prethodno) lord Cumberlanda
Mandat1120–1129
PrethodnikRichard d'Avranches
NasljednikRanulf de Gernon
Suprug/aLucy od Bolingbrokea
DjecaRanulf de Gernon, Alicia
RoditeljiRanulf de Briquessart
Margaret Goz

Ranulf se u Normandiji borio za Henryja I, a engleskim kraljevima služio kao polunezavisni guverner na sjeverozapadnoj granici u Cumberlandu i Westmorlandu, gdje je osnovao samostan Wetheral Priory. Nakon smrti svog rođaka Richarda d'Avranchesa u brodolomu Bijelog broda u novembru 1120, Ranulf je postao earl grofovije Chester i anglo-velških marki. Taj je položaj držao do smrti; a poslije ga je preuzeo njegov sin.

Izvori uredi

  1. Strutt & Hulbert (eds.), Cheshire Antiquities, p. 28

Literatura uredi

  • Barraclough, Geoffrey, ur. (1988), The Charters of the Anglo-Norman Earls of Chester, c.1071–1237, The Record Society of Lancashire and Chester founded to transcribe and publish original documents relating to the two counties; volume 126, Gloucester: Record Society of Lancashire and Cheshire, ISBN 0-902593-17-X 
  • Crouch, David (1991), „The Administration of the Norman Earldom”, Thacker, A. T., The Earldom of Chester and Its Charters: A Tribute to Geoffrey Barraclough, Special issue of the Journal of the Chester Archaeological Society; volume 71, Chester: Chester Archaeological Society, pp. 69–95, ISBN 0-9507074-3-0 
  • Davies, R. R. (1987), Conquest, coexistence and change: Wales 1063-1415, Oxford: Oxford University Press, ISBN 0-19-821732-3 
  • Davis, H. W. C.; Whitwell, R. J., ur. (1913), Regesta Regum Anglo-Normannorum 1066–1154: Volume I, Regesta Willelmi Conquestoris et Willielmi Rufi, 1066–1100, Oxford: Clarendon Press 
  • Douglas, David (1999), William the Conqueror: The Norman Impact upon England, Yale English Monarchs (New izd.), New Haven: Yale University Press, ISBN 0-300-07884-6 
  • Green, Judith (2002), The Aristocracy of Norman England, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, ISBN 0-521-52465-2 
  • Green, Judith A. (2006), Henry I: King of England and Duke of Normandy, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, ISBN 978-0-521-59131-7 
  • Hinde, John Hodgson, ur. (1868), Symeonis Dunelmensis Opera et Collectanea, Publications of the Surtees Society; volume 51, Durham: Surtees Society/ Andrews and Co 
  • Hollister, C. Warren (2001), Henry I [edited and completed by Amanda Clark Frost], Yale English Monarchs, New Haven: Yale University Press, ISBN 0-300-08858-2 
  • Kapelle, William E. (1979), The Norman Conquest of the North: The Region and Its Transformation, 1000–1135, London: Croom Helm Ltd, ISBN 0-7099-0040-6 
  • King, Edmund (2004), „Ranulf (I) , third earl of Chester (d. 1129)” (Fee required), Oxford Dictionary of National Biography, pristupljeno 2009-03-25 
  • Lewis, C. P. (2004), „Avranches, Hugh d', first earl of Chester (d. 1101), magnate and founder of Chester Abbey” (Fee required), Oxford Dictionary of National Biography, pristupljeno 2009-03-25 
  • Knowles, David; Brooke, C. N. L.; London, C. M, ur. (2001), The Heads of Religious Houses: England and Wales. 1, 940–1216 (2nd izd.), Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, ISBN 0-521-80452-3 
  • Lewis, C. P. (1991), „The Formation of the Earldom of Honour of Chester, 1066–1100”, Thacker, A. T., The Earldom of Chester and Its Charters: A Tribute to Geoffrey Barraclough, Special issue of the Journal of the Chester Archaeological Society; volume 71, Chester: Chester Archaeological Society, pp. 37–68, ISBN 0-9507074-3-0 
  • Newman, Charlotte A. (1988), The Anglo-Norman Nobility in the Reign of Henry I: The Second Generation, Philadelphia: University of Philadelphia Press, ISBN 0-8122-8138-1 
  • Phythian-Adams, Charles (1996), Land of the Cumbrians: A Study in British Provincial Origins, A. D. 400–1120, Aldershot: Scolar Press, ISBN 1-85928-327-6 
  • Rollason, David; Rollason, Lynda, ur. (2007), Durham Liber vitae: London, British Library, MS Cotton Domitian A.VII: edition and digital facsimile with introduction, codicological, prosopographical and linguistic commentary, and indexes including the Biographical Register of Durham Cathedral Priory (1083–1539) by A. J. Piper, I, London: British Library, ISBN 0-7123-4995-2 
  • Sharpe, Richard (2006), Norman Rule in Cumbria, 1092–1136: A Lecture Delivered to Cumberland and Westmorland Antiquarian and Archaeological Society on 9 April 2005 at Carlisle, Cumberland and Westmorland Antiquarian and Archaeological Society Tract Series No. XXI, Kendal: Cumberland and Westmorland Antiquarian and Archaeological Society, ISBN 1-873124-43-0 
  • Stevenson, Joseph (1858), Simeon of Durham: A History of the Kings of England, Facsimile reprint of 1987, from Church Historians of England, vol. iii. 2 (1858), Lampeter: Llanerch, ISBN 0-947992-12-X 
  • Summerson, Henry (1993), Medieval Carlisle: The City and the Borders from the Late Eleventh to the Mid-Sixteenth Century (2 vols), The Cumberland and Westmorland Antiquarian and Archaeological Society, Extra Series XXV, Kendal: The Cumberland and Westmorland Antiquarian and Archaeological Society, ISBN 1-873124-18-X 
  • Strutt, Joseph; Hulbert, Charles, ur. (1838), Cheshire antiquities, Roman, baronial, and monastic: a re-publ. of orig. copper plates, engr. by J. Strutt, with descriptions &c., London: C. Hulbert 
  • Thacker, A. T. (1991), „Introduction: The Earls and Their Earldom”, Thacker, A. T., The Earldom of Chester and Its Charters: A Tribute to Geoffrey Barraclough, Special issue of the Journal of the Chester Archaeological Society; volume 71, Chester: Chester Archaeological Society, pp. 7–22, ISBN 0-9507074-3-0 
  • Todd, John M. (March 2006), „The West March on the Anglo-Scottish Border in the Twelfth Century and the Origins of the Western Debatable Land” (Fee required), Northern History: A Review of the History of the North of England 43 (1): 11–19, DOI:10.1179/174587006X86783, ISSN 0078-172X 
Perstvo Engleske
Prethodi:
Richard d'Avranches
earl Chestera
1120–1129
Slijedi:
Ranulf de Gernon