Suverena država

Suverena država je država sa definisanom teritorijom koja ima unutrašnji i spoljašnji suverenitet, stalno stanovništvo, vladu, nezavisnost od drugih država i kapacitet da uđe u međunarodne odnose sa drugim suverenim državama.[1] Vlada suverene države drži pravnu vlast nad svom tamošnjom imovinom. Takođe se uobičajeno podrazumeva da država nije podređena nekom, ili subjekt neke druge države i organizacije.[2] Iako u nekim apstraktnim uslovima suverena država može iako je nisu priznale druge suverene države, nepriznate države će često imati probleme da uživaju pune moći pri sklapanju sporazuma i da ulaze u diplomatske odnose sa drugim suverenim državama.

Izvori uredi

  1. Shaw, Malcolm Natෟhan (2003). International law. Cambridge University Press. str. 178. »Article 1 of the Montevideo Convention on Rights and Duties of States, 1933 lays down the most widely accepted formulation of the criteria of statehood in international law. It note that the state as an international person should possess the following qualifications: '(a) a permanent population; (b) a defined territory; (c) government; and (d) capacity to enter into relations with other states'« 
    Jasentuliyana, Nandasiri, ur. (1995). Perspectives on international law. Kluwer Law International. str. 20. »So far as States are concerned, the traditional definitions provided for in the Montevideo Convention remain generally accepted.« 
  2. Wheaton, Henry (1836). Elements of international law: with a sketch of the history of the science. Carey, Lea & Blanchard. str. 51. »A sovereign state is generally defined to be any nation or people, whatever may be the form of its internal constitution, which governs itself independently of foreign powers.« 
    „sovereign”, The American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language (Houghton Mifflin Company), 2004, pristupljeno 21. 2. 2010, »adj. 1. Self-governing; independent: a sovereign state.« 
    „sovereign”, The New Oxford American Dictionary (Oxford: Oxford University Press), ISBN 0-19-517077-6, »adjective ... [ attrib. ] (of a nation or state) fully independent and determining its own affairs: a sovereign, democratic republic.«