Oswald Avery
Osvald Teodor Ejveri (engl. Oswald Theodore Avery; 21. oktobar 1877 — 2. februar 1955) je bio američki lekar i medicinski istraživač rođen u Kanadi. Najveći deo karijere je proveo u bolnici Rokfelerovog univerziteta u Njujorku. Ejveri je bio jedan od prvih molekularnih biologa i pionir u oblasti imunohemije, ali je najbolje poznat po otkriću iz 1944, gde je sa saradnicima Kolinom Maklaudom i Maklinom Makartijem, pokazao da su geni i hromozomi napravljeni od DNK.
| Osvald Ejveri | |
|---|---|
 Osvald Ejveri 1937. | |
| Rođen | 21. oktobar 1877. Halifaks, Kanada |
| Umro | 2. februar 1955. Nešvil, Tenesi |
| Državljanstvo | Američko |
| Nacionalnost | Kanada |
| Polja | molekularna biologija |
| Institutije | Bolnica Rokfelerovog univerziteta |
| Poznat po | DNK |
Nobelovac Arne Tizelijus je rekao da je Ejveri bio najzaslužniji naučnik kome nije dodeljena Nobelova nagrada,[1] mada je bio nominovan tokom 1930-tih, '40-tih i '50-tih.[2]
Mesečev krater Ejveri je imenovan u njegovu čast.
Reference uredi
- ↑ Judson, Horace (20. 10. 2003.). „No Nobel Prize for Whining”. New York Times. Pristupljeno 3. 8. 2007.
- ↑ Erica Westly (6. 10. 2008.). „No Nobel for You: Top 10 Nobel Snubs”. Scientific American.
Literatura uredi
- Diamond, Arthur M. (Autumn 1982) "Avery's 'Neurotic Reluctance'." Perspectives in Biology and Medicine 26, (1) : 132-136.
- René Dubos, The Professor, the Institute, and DNA: Oswald T. Avery, His Life and Scientific Achievements, 1976, Paul & Company, ISBN 0-87470-022-1
- Lehrer, Steven (2006). Explorers of the Body (2nd izd.). United States: iUniverse, Inc. ISBN 0-595-40731-5.
- Reichard, Peter (April 2002). „Osvald T. Avery and the Nobel Prize in medicine”. J. Biol. Chem. 277 (16): 13355–62. DOI:10.1074/jbc.R200002200. PMID 11872756.
- Sri Kantha S: Avery's non-recognition in Nobel awards. BioEssays, 1989; 10: 131.
- Avery O T, Macleod C M, McCarty M (October 2000). „Studies on the chemical nature of the substance inducing transformation of pneumococcal types: Induction of transformation by a desoxyribonucleic acid fraction isolated from Pneumococcus type III. Oswald Theodore Avery (1877-1955)”. Clin. Orthop. Relat. Res. 379 (379 Suppl): S3–8. DOI:10.1097/00003086-200010001-00002. PMID 11039746.
- Austrian, R (July 1999). „Oswald T. Avery: the Wizard of York Avenue”. Am. J. Med. 107 (1A): 7S–11S. DOI:10.1016/S0002-9343(99)00109-6. PMID 10451004.
- Barciszewski, J (1995). „[Pioneers in molecular biology: Emil Fischer, Erwin Schrodinger and Oswald T. Avery]”. Postepy Biochem. 41 (1): 4–6. PMID 7777433.
- Lederberg, J (February 1994). „The transformation of genetics by DNA: an anniversary celebration of Avery, MacLeod and McCarty (1944)”. Genetics 136 (2): 423–6. PMC 1205797. PMID 8150273.
- Amsterdamska, O (1993). „From pneumonia to DNA: the research career of Oswald T. Avery”. Historical Studies in the Physical and Biological Sciences : HSPS / Office of History of Science and Technology, University of California, Berkeley 24 (pt 1): 1–40. PMID 11623400.
- Russell, N (December 1988). „Oswald Avery and the origin of molecular biology”. British Journal for the History of Science 21 (71 Pt 4): 193–400. DOI:10.1017/S0007087400025310. PMID 11621687.
- Pirie, N W (December 1972). „Avery in retrospect”. Nature 240 (5383): 572. DOI:10.1038/240572a0. PMID 4568407.
- Coburn, A F (1969). „Oswald Theodore Avery and DNA”. Perspect. Biol. Med. 12 (4): 623–30. PMID 4900165.
- HOTCHKISS, R D (January 1965). „Oswald T. Avery: 1877-1955”. Genetics 51: 1–10. PMID 14258070.
- „Oswald Theodore Avery, 1877-1955”. J. Gen. Microbiol. 17 (3): 539–49. December 1957. PMID 13491790.
- DOCHEZ, A R (1955). „Oswald Theodore Avery, 1877-1955”. Trans. Assoc. Am. Physicians 68: 7–8. PMID 13299298.
- Stegenga, Jacob (2011). „The chemical characterization of the gene: vicissitudes of evidential assessment”. History and Philosophy of the Life Sciences 33 (1): 105–127. PMID 21789957. Arhivirano iz originala na datum 2015-01-21. Pristupljeno 2014-06-20.
Spoljašnje veze uredi
- Osvald Ejveri Arhivirano 2010-03-14 na Wayback Machine-u
- Publikacije Arhivirano 2010-05-28 na Wayback Machine-u