Glikolaldehid

Glikolaldehid
	2-hidroksiacetaldehid
Identifikacija
CAS registarski broj	141-46-8
PubChem	756
ChemSpider	736
KEGG	C00266
ChEBI	17071
Jmol-3D slike	Slika 1
SMILES
	O=CCO
InChI
	InChI=1S/C2H4O2/c3-1-2-4/h1,4H,2H2 ; Kod: WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N InChI=1/C2H4O2/c3-1-2-4/h1,4H,2H2; Kod: WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYAH
Svojstva
Molekulska formula	C2H4O2
Molarna masa	60,052 g/mol
Srodna jedinjenja
Srodna materije	3-Hidroksibutanal; Laktaldehid
	(šta je ovo?) (verifikuj) ; Ukoliko nije drugačije napomenuto, podaci se odnose na standardno stanje (25 °C, 100 kPa) materijala
	Infobox references

Glikolaldehid (HOCH₂-CH=O) je najmanji mogući molekul koji sadrži aldehidnu i hidroksilnu grupu. On je jedina moguća dioza, monosaharid sa dva atoma ugljenika, mada striktno gledano dioza nije saharid. On je najjednostavniji šećer.^[5]

Formiranje uredi

Glikolaldehid je intermedijar formozne reakcije.

Glikolaldehid se formira iz mnogih prekursora, uključujući aminokiselinu glicin. Ona se može formirati dejstvom ketolaze na fruktozu 1,6-bisfosfat u alternativnom glikoliznom putu.

Reference uredi

↑ Li Q, Cheng T, Wang Y, Bryant SH (2010). „PubChem as a public resource for drug discovery.”. Drug Discov Today 15 (23-24): 1052-7. DOI:10.1016/j.drudis.2010.10.003. PMID 20970519. edit
↑ Evan E. Bolton, Yanli Wang, Paul A. Thiessen, Stephen H. Bryant (2008). „Chapter 12 PubChem: Integrated Platform of Small Molecules and Biological Activities”. Annual Reports in Computational Chemistry 4: 217-241. DOI:10.1016/S1574-1400(08)00012-1.
↑ Hettne KM, Williams AJ, van Mulligen EM, Kleinjans J, Tkachenko V, Kors JA. (2010). „Automatic vs. manual curation of a multi-source chemical dictionary: the impact on text mining”. J Cheminform 2 (1): 3. DOI:10.1186/1758-2946-2-3. PMID 20331846. edit
↑ Joanne Wixon, Douglas Kell (2000). „Website Review: The Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes — KEGG”. Yeast 17 (1): 48–55. DOI:10.1002/(SICI)1097-0061(200004)17:1<48::AID-YEA2>3.0.CO;2-H.
↑ Marstokk, K.-M., & Møllendal, H. (1973). „Microwave Spectra of Isotopic Glycolaldehydes, Substitution Structure, Intramolecular Hydrogen Bond and Dipole Moment”. J. Mol. Struct. 19: 259–270.

Spoljašnje veze uredi

Portal Hemija

„Cold Sugar in Space Provides Clue to the Molecular Origin of Life”. National Radio Astronomy Observatory. 20. 9. 2004.. Pristupljeno 20. 12. 2006.

[1] Li Q, Cheng T, Wang Y, Bryant SH (2010). „PubChem as a public resource for drug discovery.”. Drug Discov Today 15 (23-24): 1052-7. DOI:10.1016/j.drudis.2010.10.003. PMID 20970519. edit

[2] Evan E. Bolton, Yanli Wang, Paul A. Thiessen, Stephen H. Bryant (2008). „Chapter 12 PubChem: Integrated Platform of Small Molecules and Biological Activities”. Annual Reports in Computational Chemistry 4: 217-241. DOI:10.1016/S1574-1400(08)00012-1.

[3] Hettne KM, Williams AJ, van Mulligen EM, Kleinjans J, Tkachenko V, Kors JA. (2010). „Automatic vs. manual curation of a multi-source chemical dictionary: the impact on text mining”. J Cheminform 2 (1): 3. DOI:10.1186/1758-2946-2-3. PMID 20331846. edit

[4] Joanne Wixon, Douglas Kell (2000). „Website Review: The Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes — KEGG”. Yeast 17 (1): 48–55. DOI:10.1002/(SICI)1097-0061(200004)17:1<48::AID-YEA2>3.0.CO;2-H.

[5] Marstokk, K.-M., & Møllendal, H. (1973). „Microwave Spectra of Isotopic Glycolaldehydes, Substitution Structure, Intramolecular Hydrogen Bond and Dipole Moment”. J. Mol. Struct. 19: 259–270.

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