Bitka kod Sigeta
Bitka kod Sigeta (mađarski: Szigetvári csata, turski: Zigetvar Kuşatması) ili Opsada Sigeta odvijala se od 6. Augusta 1566 do 8. Septembra 1566 između Habzburške monarhije i Osmanskog Carstva na području grada Sigeta u današnjoj Mađarskoj. Kršćansku vojsku predvodio je bivši Hrvatski ban i general u službi Habzburgovaca Nikola Šubić Zrinski, čija je vojska brojala oko 2000-3000 ljudi.[11] Turska vojska sačinjavala je oko 100000 jedinica predvođena sultanom Sulejmanom.[12] Ishod bitke je bila pirova pobjeda Turaka, pri čemu su snosili iznimne gubitke među kojima je i i preminuće Osmanskog sultana.[13]
| Opsada Sigeta Bitka kod Sigeta | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Segment austro-turskih ratova i osmanskih ratova u Evropi | |||||||
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| Sukobljene strane | |||||||
 Habsburška Monarhija |
 Osmansko Carstvo | ||||||
| Komandanti i vođe | |||||||
| Nikola Šubić Zrinski† | Sulejman I† | ||||||
| Snage | |||||||
2300[3]–3,000[4] Hrvati i Mađari[5][Note 2]
|
100.000[7]–[8][Note 3]
| ||||||
| Žrtve i gubici | |||||||
teški;
|
teški; | ||||||
Povezano uredi
Napomene uredi
- ↑ Iako su Turci u vojničkom smislu pobijedili, rezultat se obično tumači kao "Pirova pobjeda", s obzirom na teške turkse gubitke i smrt sultana Sulejmana. Bitka je također usporila osmansko napredovanje prema Beču i nastavak ekspanzije u Evropu.
- ↑ Većina branitelja su bili Hrvati što se izričito navodi u jedinom izvještaju iz prve ruke, napisanom u tekstu "Podsjedanje i osvojenje Sigeta" čiji je autor Franjo (Ferenc) Črnko bio komornik Zrinskog i jedan od preživjelih sudionika bitke. Kasnija djela "Vazetje Sigeta grada" (1573) Brnea Karnarutića, "Szigeti veszedelem" (1647) Nikole VII Zrinskog i "Opsida Sigecka" (1647) Petra Zrinskog također navode da su Hrvati bili većina branitelja.
- ↑ Brojka od 300.000 Osmanlija koje navode neke kronike je pretjerana. Postoji određena sklonost kod nekih historičara da povisuju ove brojke kako bi istakli hrabrost brojčano inferiornih branitelja Szigetvár. Kada se sve uzme u obzir, Sulejman je 1. maja 1566. napustio Carigrad na čelu jedne od najvećih vojski kojima je ikada zapovijedao, iako je brojka bliža 100.000 nego 300.000 ljudi.
Izvori uredi
- ↑ Kohn (2006), p. 47.
- ↑ Lázár and Tezla (1999), p. 70.
- ↑ Timothy Hughes Rare & Early Newspapers, Item 548456. pristup 1. XII 2009.
- ↑ 4,0 4,1 Lieber (1845), p. 345.
- ↑ Wheatcroft (2009), pp. 59–60.
- ↑ Turnbull (2003), p. 57.
- ↑ Shelton (1867), pp. 82–83.
- ↑ Elliott (2000), p. 117.
- ↑ Tait (1853), p. 679.
- ↑ Coppée (1864), pp. 562–565.
- ↑ Timothy Hughes Rare & Early Newspapers, Item 548456. Retrieved 1 December 2009.
- ↑ Shelton, Edward (1867). The book of battles: or, Daring deeds by land and sea. London: Houlston and Wright. str 82. - 86.
- ↑ Turnbull, Stephen R (2003). The Ottoman Empire, 1326–1699. New York (USA): Osprey Publishing Ltd. ISBN 0-415-96913-1.
Literatura uredi
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- Anzulovic, Branimir (2000). Heavenly Serbia: From Myth to Genocide. Pluto Press Australia. ISBN 978-1-86403-100-3.
- Coppée, Henry (1864). The United States service magazine. 2. New York: C. B. Richardson.
- Cornis-Pope and Neubauer, Marcel and John (2004). History of the literary cultures of East-Central Europe: junctures and disjunctures in the 19th and 20th centuries. Amsterdam/Philadelphia: Jonh Benjamins Publishing Company. ISBN 90-272-3452-3.
- Corvisier, André; Childs, John (1994). A dictionary of military history and the art of war. Wiley-Blackwell. ISBN 978-0-631-16848-5.
- Dupuy, R. Ernest; Dupuy, Trevor (1970). The Encyclopedia of Military History. New York: Harper & Row. ISBN 0-06-011139-9.
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- Karnarutić, Brne (1866). Vazetje Sigeta grada. Zagreb: Narodna tiskarnica.
- Kohn, George C. (2006). Dictionary of wars. Infobase Publishing. ISBN 978-0-8160-6577-6.
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- Pardoe, Julia (1842). The Hungarian castle. 3. London: Princeton University Library.
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- Roworth, C (1840). The foreign quarterly review. 24. London: Black and Armstrong.
- Sakaoğlu, Necdet (2001). Bu Mülkün Sultanları: 36 Osmanlı Padişahi. Oğlak Yayıncılık ve Reklamcılık. ISBN 978-975-329-299-3.
- Shelton, Edward (1867). The book of battles: or, Daring deeds by land and sea. London: Houlston and Wright.
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- Turnbull, Stephen R (2003). The Ottoman Empire, 1326–1699. New York (USA): Osprey Publishing Ltd. ISBN 0-415-96913-1.
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