Dativ – razlika između verzija

'''Dativ''' ([[latinski jezik|lat.]] ''dare'', ''datum'' = dati, dan) treći je od [[padež|sedam padeža]] [[srpskohrvatski jezik|srpskohrvatskoga jezika]] te jedan od padeža mnogih [[slavenski jezici|slavenskih jezika]], a i nekih drugih [[indoevropski jezici|indoevropskih]] jezika. To je padež namjene i cilja, a odgovara na pitanja '''komu?''' ili '''čemu?'''

 

 

== Uporaba dativa ==

* dativ kao neizravni [[objekt]]

:''Dao sam '''ti''' pismo.''

: ''Učini '''mi''' uslugu.''

* [[atribut]]

:''Otac '''mu''' je na putu.'' ('''''Njegov''' otac je na putu.'')

* [[prilozi|priložne]] oznake

: ''Idemo '''kući'''.

: ''Prilazim k '''cilju'''

* [[pridjev]]na dopuna

: ''Bila je prekrasna, slična '''zvijezdama''' na nebu.''

 

 

: '''''k, usprkos, unatoč'''''

: '''''nadomak, nadohvat, usuprot, protiv, naprama, prema'''''

 

[[Glagol]]i koji zahtijevaju dativ:

: ''činiti se, gaditi se, smučiti se, nedostajati, pomagati, prijati. goditi, sviđati se, svidjeti se, dopadati se, vjerovati...'' i njihove izvedenice i drugi oblici.

 

Kod [[imenica]] jednine ženskog roda u dativu često dolazi do glasovne promjene koja se zove '''[[sibilarizacija]]''' ili '''druga palatalizacija'''.

 

 

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Dative closeness === ===

Dative closeness, interest or ethical dative, used [[personal pronoun]] as a sign of closeness

:''Behold,'' 'you''' mother!''

:''How are you'' 'I'''?''

 

Possessive dative === ===

Possessive dative or dative possessive expresses belonging to [[noun|directory]] [[attribute]] om the dative

 

Dative direction === ===

Dative direction or direktivnosti about fundamental meaning of dative - orientation:

:''approach'' 'order''', turn'' 'it''',''go '''''' home

 

Dative purposes === ===

Dative purpose means giving, indirect object and purpose of someone:

:''buy'' 'it''',''promise 'son,''' bow'' '''''' God

 

 

Dative benefit or harm a subspecies of the dative purpose and talk about how something makes it to the detriment or benefit to someone:

:''help'' 'poor''',''hijack 'the rich'''''

 

=== === Dative with infinitive

Dative with the infinitive is obsoleteLAZA structures:

:''Should be'' 'we''' to go, which'' 'we''' do?''

 

=== === Emfatični dative

Emfatični dative comes zakletvama and swear, like the dative posvojnome:

:''that'' 'we''' all mothers'' '''''' I

 

 

(()) Create Padeži

 

 

 

turn'' ''''''' it''','' go home

 

Dative purposes === ===

Dative purpose means giving, indirect object and purpose of someone:

:''buy'' 'it''','' promise' son,'' ''''''''' bow God

 

 

Dative benefit or harm a subspecies of the dative purpose and talk about how something makes it to the detriment or benefit to someone:

:''Help'' 'poor''','' hijack' the rich'''''

 

=== === Dative with infinitive

Dative with the infinitive is obsolete structures:

:''Should be'' 'we''' to go, which'' 'we''' do?''

 

=== === Emfatični dative

Emfatični dative comes zakletvama and swear, like the dative posvojnome:

:''that'' 'we'''''''''''all mothers and