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Constantine III od Škotske – razlika između verzija

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'''Constantine, sin Cuiléna''' ([[škotski gelski jezik|srednjovjekovni gelski]]: ''Causantín mac Cuiléin''; [[škotski gelski jezik|moderni gelski]]: ''Còiseam mac Chailein''), danas u većini kraljevskih popisa poznat kao '''Constantine III''',<ref>Sve do viktorijanskog doba se [[Constantine II od Škotske|Constantine, sin Áedov]] navodio kao "Constantine III od Škotske", a ovaj Constantine kao "Constantine IV". Tada su historičari ličnost po imenu [[Caustantín od Pikta]], prethodno nazivanog kao "Constantine I od Škotske", izbrisali sa tradicionalnog popisa škotskih kraljeva pa je ovaj Constantine postao "Constantine III".</ref> (prije 971&ndash;997) bio je [[kralj Škotske]] od 995. do smrti. Bio je sin škotskog kralja [[Cuilén od Škotske|Cuiléna]] (Cuilén mac Iduilb).<ref name="CawleyAedh">{{harvnb|Cawley|2011|loc=[http://fmg.ac/Projects/MedLands/SCOTLAND.htm#_Toc253996178 Aedh]}}.Listing includes all kings descended from him.</ref> Kroničar [[John of Fordun|John od Forduna]] za njega koristi [[latinski|latinsko]] ime '''Constantinus Calvus''',
<ref name="Coronation Stone">[http://books.google.gr/books?id=EX0vAAAAYAAJ&pg=PA93&dq=%22Constantinus+Calvus%22&hl=en&sa=X&ei=uTzDT6mIGNKM4gSTm6XYCQ&ved=0CEEQ6AEwBA#v=onepage&q=%22Constantinus%20Calvus%22&f=false Skene, Coronation Stone, p. 93]</ref> što se prevodi kao '''Constantine Ćelavi'''.
 
Pripadao je [[Kuća Alpin|Kući Alpin]], prvoj dinastiji škotskih kraljeva podijeljenoj u dvije loze - potomke [[Causantín mac Cináeda|Caustantina mac Cinaede]] i potomke njegovog brata [[Áed mac Cináeda|Aeda mac Cinaede]] - čiji su se predstavnici redovno izmijenjivali na prijestolju. Constantine je pripadao potonjoj lozi. Prema navodima Johna od Forduna, njegov prethodnik [[Kenneth II od Škotske|Kenneth II]] je pokušao prekinuti tu tradiciju i krunu neposredno osigurati svojim sinovima. Kenneth II je 995. ubijen; kronike ne navode počinitelja, iako je John od Forduna opisao kako je Constantine sudjelovao u zavjeri. Sam Constantine je poginuo 997. u događaju koji kronike nazivaju "bitka među Škotima". S njim je izumrla Aedova loza, a naslijedio ga je [[Kenneth III od Škotske|Kenneth III]] sin kralja [[Dub od Škotske|Duba]], koji je odmah započeo dugogodišnji sukob s bratom [[Malcolm II od Škotske|Malcolmom II]].
 
== Izvori ==
{{reflist}}
 
== Literatura ==
* [[Alan Orr Anderson|Anderson, Alan Orr]], ''Early Sources of Scottish History A.D 500&ndash;1286''. 1922 edition, Oliver and Boyd.
* [[Alan Orr Anderson|Anderson, Alan Orr]], ''Early Sources of Scottish History A.D 500&ndash;1286'', volume 1. Reprinted with corrections. Paul Watkins, Stamford, 1990. ISBN 1-871615-03-8
* Cannon, John, ''A Dictionary of British History'' (2009). Oxford University Press, ISBN 0-199519-5037955037-9
* {{cite web|last=Cawley|first=Charles|title=Medieval Lands Project: Scotland Kings|date=24 May 2011|url=http://fmg.ac/Projects/MedLands/SCOTLAND.htm|publisher=Foundation for Medieval Genealogy|accessdate=19 May 2012|ref=harv}}
* Duncan, A.A.M., ''The Kingship of the Scots 842–1292: Succession and Independence.'' Edinburgh University Press, Edinburgh, 2002. ISBN 0-7486-1626-8
* Fraser, James Earl, ''From Caledonia to Pictland: Scotland to 795''. Edinburgh University Press, 2009 edition. ISBN 0-7486-1232-7
* Hudson, Benjamin T. , ''Prophecy of Berchán: Irish and Scottish High-Kings of the Early Middle Ages''. Greenwood Publishing Group, 1996. ISBN 0-3132313-956729567-0
* Hudson, Benjamin T., ''The Scottish Gaze''. Article included in ''History, Literature, and Music in Scotland, 700-1560'' (2002). University of Toronto Press, 2002. ISBN 0-8020-3601-5
* Mitchison, Rosalind, ''A History of Scotland''. Routledge, 2002. ISBN 0-4152415-788027880-5
* Shaw, Robert, ''Historical Origins'' (1892). Kessinger Publishing, 2003 reprint. ISBN 0-7661-4978-1
* [[James Young Simpson|Simpson, James Young]], "On the Cat-Stane, Kirkliston: Is it not the tombstone of the grandfather of Hengist and Horsa?" (1861). Article included in "Proceedings of the Society of Antiquaries of Scotland" (1861).
* Skene, William Forbes, ''Chronicles of the Picts, Chronicles of the Scots: And Other Early Memorials of Scottish History'' (1867). H. M. General Register House.
* Skene, William Forbes, ''The Coronation Stone'' (March 8, 1869). Article included in ''Proceedings of the Society of Antiquaries of Scotland, Volume 8 (1871)
* Skene, William Forbes, ''John of Fordun's Chronicle of the Scottish nation'' (1872). Edmonston and Douglas, Edinburgh.
* Smyth, Alfred P., ''Warlords and Holy Men: Scotland AD 80-1000.'' Reprinted, Edinburgh: Edinburgh UP, 1998. ISBN 0-7486-0100-7
* [[Frank Stenton|Stenton, F. M.]], ''Anglo-Saxon England'', 3rd edition, The Oxford History of England 2 (1971). ISBN 0-1982-1716-1
* Williams, Ann, Smyth, Alfred P., Kirby D. P, ''A Biographical Dictionary of Dark Age Britain: England, Scotland, and Wales, C. 500-c. 1050'' (1991). Routledge, ISBN 1-852685264-4047047-2
* Woolf, Alex, ''From Pictland to Alba: 789 - 1070''. Edinburgh University Press, 2007. ISBN 0-7486-1234-3
* Woolf, Alex, ''Scotland''. Article included in "A Companion to the Early Middle Ages: Britain and Ireland, C.500-c.1100" (2009). John Wiley & Sons, ISBN 1-4051-0628-X
 
== Vanjske veze ==
* [http://celt.ucc.ie/index.html CELT: Corpus of Electronic Texts] at [[University College Cork]]
* [http://www.arts.ed.ac.uk/scothist/booklets/sh1/documents-alba.html (CKA) The Chronicle of the Kings of Alba]
* [http://archive.org/details/johnoffordunschr00fordrich Chronicle of John of Fordun, Skene edition. Online version]
 
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Izvor: https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Constantine_III_od_Škotske