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Red 1: {{Distinguish\|Princ Shōtoku}} {{Infokutija kraljevska krv \| ime = Kōken <br /> Shōtoku \| titula = Carica Japana \| ime ere = [[Tenpyō-kanpō]], [[Tenpyō-shōhō]], [[Tenpyō-hōji]], [[Tenpyō-jingo]], [[Jingo-keiun]] Red 25: \|}} {{nihongo\|'''Carica Kōken'''\|孝謙天皇\|Kōken-[[car Japana\|tennō]]\|718 – 28. august 770}}, također poznata i kao {{nihongo\|'''Carica Shōtoku'''\|称徳天皇\|Shōtoku-tennō}}, bila je 46. i 48. [[car Japana]],<ref name="kunaichō">[[#Kunaichō\|Emperor Kōnin, Takano Imperial Mausoleum]], Imperial Household Agency</ref> prema tradicionalnom [[popis japanskih monarha\|popisu]],.<ref>Ponsonby-Fane, Richard. (1959). ''The Imperial House of Japan,'' pp. 58, 59.</ref> koja je vladala u dva navrata - pod službenom Kōken od 749. do 758. godine, te pod službenim imenom Shōtoku od 765. do smrti 770. Otac joj je bio [[car Shōmu\|car Shomu]], a majka [[carica Kōmyō]]. Na prijestolje je prvi put stupila nakon očeve smrti 749. godine. Godine 758. je abdicirala u korist svog rođaka [[Car Junnin\|cara Junnina]]. On je, pak, svrgnut 764. te je na prijestolje stupila Koken, ovaj put pod imenom Shotoku. Za vrijeme druge vladavine je održavala ljubavnu vezu sa budističkim redovnikom po imenu [[Dokyo]], koji je pokušao postati car, ali su njegove planove spriječili drugi dvorjani. Naslijedio ju je rođak [[car Kōnin\|car Konin]]. == Fusnote == {{Reflist\|2}} == Literatura == * {{cite book\|author=Brown, Delmer M.\|author2=Ishida, Ichirō\|year=1979\|url=http://books.google.com/books?id=w4f5FrmIJKIC&dq=Gukansho\|title=''The Future and the Past''\|publisher=Berkeley: University of California Press.\|type=a translation and study of the [[Gukanshō]], an interpretive history of Japan written in 1219\|isbn=978-0-520-03460-0\|oclc=251325323\|ref=Brown-Ishida}} * {{cite web \| url=http://www.kunaicho.go.jp/ryobo/guide/048/index.html \| title=称徳天皇高野陵\| accessdate = 04. 02. 2011. \| author=Imperial Household Agency \| language=Japanese \| trans_title=Empress Shōtoku, Takano Imperial Mausoleum \| year=2004 \| ref=Kunaichō}} * [[Richard Ponsonby-Fane\|Ponsonby-Fane, Richard Arthur Brabazon]]. (1959). [http://books.google.com/books?id=SLAeAAAAMAAJ&q=The+Imperial+House+of+Japan&dq=The+Imperial+House+of+Japan&client=firefox-a&pgis=1 ''The Imperial House of Japan.''] Kyoto: Ponsonby Memorial Society. [http://www.worldcat.org/wcpa/oclc/194887 OCLC 194887] * [[Isaac Titsingh\|Titsingh, Isaac.]] (1834). ''[[Nihon Odai Ichiran]]''; ou, [http://books.google.com/books?id=18oNAAAAIAAJ&dq=nipon+o+dai+itsi+ran ''Annales des empereurs du Japon.''] Paris: Royal Asiatic Society, Oriental Translation Fund of Great Britain and Ireland. [http://www.worldcat.org/title/nipon-o-dai-itsi-ran-ou-annales-des-empereurs-du-japon/oclc/5850691 OCLC 5850691] * [[H. Paul Varley\|Varley, H. Paul.]] (1980). [http://books.google.com/books?id=tVv6OAAACAAJ&dq= ''Jinnō Shōtōki: A Chronicle of Gods and Sovereigns.''] New York: Columbia University Press. 10-ISBN 0-231-04940-4; 13-ISBN 978-0-231-04940-5; [http://www.worldcat.org/title/chronicle-of-gods-and-sovereigns-jinno-shotoki-of-kitabatake-chikafusa/oclc/59145842 OCLC 59145842] {{s-start}} {{s-reg}} {{succession box \| before=[[Car Shōmu]] \| after=[[Car Junnin]] \| title=[[Popis japanskih monarha\|Carica Japana]]:<br />Kōken \| years=749–758}} {{succession box \| before=[[Car Junnin]] \| after=[[Car Kōnin]] \| title=[[Popis japanskih monarha\|Carica Japan]]:<br />[[Carica Kōken\|Shōtoku]] \| years=764–770}} {{s-end}} {{Carevi Japana}} {{Lifetime\|718\|770\|Koken}} [[Kategorija:Japanski carevi]] [[Kategorija:Nara period]]

Carica Kōken – razlika između verzija