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Red 1: [[Datoteka:Euclid.jpg\|thumb\|[[Euklid]] (držeći [[Pomična mjerka\|šubler]]), grčki matematičar, 3. vek p.n.e., po zamisli [[Rafael]]a na slici ''Atenska škola''.<ref>No likeness or description of Euclid's physical appearance made during his lifetime survived antiquity. Therefore, Euclid's depiction in works of art depends on the artist's imagination (see ''[[Euklid\|Euclid]]'').</ref><ref>{{cite web\|url=http://www2.cnrs.fr/en/1402.htm \|title=Claire Voisin, Artist of the Abstract \|publisher=.cnrs.fr \|date= \|accessdate=October 13, 2013}}</ref>]] '''Matematika''' ([[latinski jezik\|lat.]] ''[ars] mathematica'' < grč. μαϑηματιϰὴ [τέχνη]: matematičko [umijeće], prema μάϑημα: nauk; znanje),<ref>{{cite web \|title=mathematic \|publisher= Online Etymology Dictionary \|url=http://www.etymonline.com/index.php?term=mathematic&allowed_in_frame=0}}</ref> nauka koja izučava ~~MOJ KURAC PICKA VAM MATERINA KO IZMISLI MATEMATIKU DABOGDA TI SE BLOODLINE ZAVRSIO U NAJGORIM MUKAMA PICKA VAM GLUPA MAJKA PIZDE POPISANE PU FUKSE~~ aksiomatski definisane apstraktne strukture koristeći [[logika\|logiku]].<ref>{{cite journal \|title=Abstract representations of numbers in the animal and human brain \|journal=Trends in Neuroscience \|volume=21 \|issue=8\|date=Aug 1998 \|pages=355–361 \|doi=10.1016/S0166-2236(98)01263-6 \|pmid=9720604 \|ref=harv \|last1=Dehaene \|first1=Stanislas \|last2=Dehaene-Lambertz \|first2=Ghislaine \|last3=Cohen \|first3=Laurent}}</ref> Izučavane strukture najčešće potiču iz drugih prirodnih nauka, najčešće [[fizika\|fizike]], ali neke od struktura su definisane i izučavane radi internih razloga.<ref name="LaTorre">{{cite book \|title=Calculus Concepts: An Informal Approach to the Mathematics of Change \|publisher=Cengage Learning \|author=LaTorre, Donald R., John W. Kenelly, Iris B. Reed, Laurel R. Carpenter, and Cynthia R Harris \|year=2011 \|pages=[http://books.google.com/books?id=1Ebu2Tij4QsC&pg=PA2 2] \|isbn=1-4390-4957-2 \|quote=Calculus is the study of change—how things change, and how quickly they change.}}</ref><ref name="Ramana">{{cite book \|title=Applied Mathematics \|publisher=Tata McGraw–Hill Education \|author=Ramana \|year=2007 \|page=[http://books.google.com/books?id=XCRC6BeKhIIC&pg=SA2–PA10 2.10] \|isbn=0-07-066753-5 \|quote=The mathematical study of change, motion, growth or decay is calculus.}}</ref><ref name="Ziegler">{{cite book \|title=An Invitation to Mathematics: From Competitions to Research \|publisher=Springer \|author=Ziegler, Günter M. \|authorlink= \|year=2011 \|pages=[http://books.google.com/books?id=9TATfteVeVYC&pg=PR7 7] \|isbn=3-642-19532-6 \|chapter=What Is Mathematics?}}</ref> Istorijski, matematika se razvila iz potrebe da se obavljaju proračuni u trgovini, vrše mjerenja zemljišta i predviđaju [[astronomija\|astronomski]] događaji, i ove tri primjene se mogu dovesti u vezu sa grubom podjelom matematike u izučavanje strukture, prostora i izmjena.<ref>"''[http://books.google.com/books?id=drnY3Vjix3kC&pg=PA1&dq&hl=en#v=onepage&q=&f=false A History of Greek Mathematics: From Thales to Euclid]''". Thomas Little Heath (1981). ISBN 0-486-24073-8</ref>

Matematika – razlika između verzija