* {{cite book|author=Barrier, J. Michael|title=Hollywood Cartoons: American Animation in Its Golden Age|location=New York|publisher=Oxford University Press|year=1999|isbn=978-0-19-503759-3|pages=}}
* {{Cite book |ref= harv|last=Bendazzi|first=Giannalberto|title=Cartoons: One Hundred Years of Cinema Animation|url=|year=1994|location=Bloomington, Indiana|publisher=Indiana University Press|isbn=978-0-253-20937-5}}
* {{Cite book |ref= harv|last=Maltin|first=Leonard|title=Of Mice and Magic: A History of American Animated Cartoons|url=|year=1980|location=New York|publisher=Plume|isbn=978-0-452-25993-5}}
* {{cite book|ref= harv|last1=Stabile|first1=Carol|last2=Harrison|first2=Mark|title=Prime Time Animation: Television Animation and American Culture|location=London|publisher=Routledge|year=2003|isbn=978-0-415-28326-7|pages=}}
* {{Cite book |ref= harv|last=Stephenson|first=Ralph|title=The Animated Film|url=|year=1973|location=London|publisher=Tantivity Press|isbn=978-0-498-01202-0}}
