Gruzija – razlika između verzija

 

=== Rusko-gruzijski rat i događaji poslije ===

Napetosti između Gruzije i Rusije ponovo su eskalirale u travnju 2008. godine<ref name="shelling">{{cite web| url=http://www.rferl.org/content/Is_The_Clock_Ticking_For_Saakashvili/1199512.html | publisher=RFE/RL |author=Brian Whitmore |title=Is The Clock Ticking For Saakashvili?' | date=12 September 2008}}</ref><ref name="tall_order">{{cite news |url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/europe/7364544.stm |title=Russia criticised over Abkhazia |publisher=BBC News |date=24 April 2008}}</ref><ref name="counterproductive">{{cite news |url=http://en.ria.ru/russia/20080516/107542587.html |title=Russia says UN Abkhazian refugee resolution counterproductive |publisher=RIA Novosti |date=16 May 2008}}</ref>. Južnoosetski separatisti napravili su prvi čin nasilja kada su raznijeli gruzijsko vojno vozilo [[1. kolovoza]]. U eksploziji je ranjeno pet pripadnika gruzijskih mirovnih sanaga. Kao odgovor na taj čin<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.ft.com/cms/s/0/af25400a-739d-11dd-8a66-0000779fd18c,dwp_uuid=f2b40164-cfea-11dc-9309-0000779fd2ac.html|title=Countdown in the Caucasus: Seven days that brought Russia and Georgia to war|publisher=[[Financial Times]]|date=26 August 2008|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20080920023223/http://www.ft.com/cms/s/0/af25400a-739d-11dd-8a66-0000779fd18c,dwp_uuid=f2b40164-cfea-11dc-9309-0000779fd2ac.html|archivedate=20 September 2008}}</ref>, gruzijski snajperisti napali su južnoosetske policajce<ref name="feud">{{cite web |url=http://online.wsj.com/articles/SB121884450978145997 |title=Smoldering Feud, Then War |author1=Marc Champion |author2=Andrew Osborn |publisher=The Wall Street Journal |date=16 August 2008}}</ref>. Separatisti potom granatiraju gruzijska naselja<ref name="shelling"/><ref name="feud"/><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.theguardian.com/world/2008/nov/19/georgia-russia-eu-media-inquiry|title=Georgia calls on EU for independent inquiry into war|author=Luke Harding|publisher=The Guardian|date=19 November 2008}}</ref>. Ozbiljni incidenti nastavljeni su čitav tjedan. [[7. kolovoza]] Saakašvili je najavio jednostrano primirje<ref>{{cite news |url=http://www.civil.ge/eng/article.php?id=18931 |title=Saakashvili Appeals for Peace in Televised Address |publisher=Civil.Ge |date=7 August 2008}}</ref>. No, separatisti su nastavili napadati gruzijska sela koja su se nalazila u zoni sukoba<ref name="Jamestown Goals">{{cite web |url=http://www.jamestown.org/single/?no_cache=1&tx_ttnews%5Bswords%5D=8fd5893941d69d0be3f378576261ae3e&tx_ttnews%5Ball_the_words%5D=Georgia%20Moscow%20proxy&tx_ttnews%5Btt_news%5D=33872&tx_ttnews%5BbackPid%5D=7&cHash=56f9d06976 |title=The Goals Behind Moscow's Proxy Offensive in South Ossetia |publisher=[[The Jamestown Foundation]] |date=8 August 2008}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://articles.chicagotribune.com/2008-08-09/news/0808080649_1_south-ossetia-russian-peacekeeping-troops-russian-president-dmitry-medvedev/2|title=Georgian conflict puts U.S. in middle|publisher=Chicago Tribune|date=9 August 2008}}</ref> . Gruzijski vojnici su uzvratili vatru i počeli napredovati prema glavnom gradu samoproglašene Republike Južne Osetije, [[Chinvali]]. Prema ruskom vojnom stručnjaku Pavelu Felgenhaueru, Oseti su namjerno provocirali Gruzijce, kako bi dali Rusiji povoda za invaziju na Gruziju<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.jamestown.org/programs/edm/single/?tx_ttnews%5Btt_news%5D=33888 |title=THE RUSSIAN-GEORGIAN WAR WAS PREPLANNED IN MOSCOW |date=14 August 2008 |author=Pavel Felgenhauer}}</ref> According to Georgian intelligence,<ref name="NYTFreshev">{{cite news | url=http://www.nytimes.com/2008/09/16/world/europe/16georgia.html | publisher=The New York Times | first=C.J. | last=Chivers | title=Georgia Offers Fresh Evidence on War's Start | date=15 September 2008}}</ref>. To se i jeste dogodilo, jer je dio regularne vojske (nemirotvoraca) već prešao u Južnu Osetiji i prije gruzijskog napada<ref>url=http://www.newsru.com/russia/11sep2008/voshli.html</ref>.