Pustošenje Magdeburga – razlika između verzija

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'''Pustošenje Magdeburga''', također poznato pod nazivima '''Magdeburško vjenčanje''' ({{lang-de|Magdeburger Hochzeit}}) ili Magdeburška žrtva ({{lang-de|Magdeburgs Opfergang}}) je naziv za događaje koji su zbili nakon što su 20. maja 1631. godine, za vrijeme [[Tridesetogodišnji rat|Tridesetogodišnjeg rata]] [[Sveto Rimsko Carstvo|carske]] i [[Katolička liga (Njemačka)|katoličke]] trupe pod [[Johann Tserclaes von Tilly|Tillyjem]] zauzele [[protestantizam|protestantski]] grad [[Magdeburg]] i [[masakr]]irale tamošnjo stanovništvo prije nego što je požar u potpunosti uništio grad. Magdeburg, koji je nominalno bio sjedište [[Katolička crkva|katoličke]] [[Nadbiskupija Magdeburg|Nadbiskupije Magdeburg]], je za vrijeme [[Reformacija|Reformacije]] postao jedno od glavnih protestantskih uporišta te bio [[sekularizacija|sekulariziran]], ali je od početka Tridesetogodišnjeg rata uglavnom ostao pošteđen ratnih razaranja. To se promijenilo kada je Tilly, u skladu sa carskim [[Restitucijski edikt|Restitucijskim ediktom]] dobio naređenje da u gradu ponovno uspostavi katoličku crkvenu vlast, a što su građani, uzdajući se u pomoć protestantskog [[Švedska|švedskog]] kralja [[Gustav Adolf II|Gustava Adolfa II]] i njegove vojske, odbili učiniti. Tilly je odlučio preduhitriti Šveđane te grad zauzeo na juriš, a nakon čega je došlo do masovnog ubijanja, silovanja i pljačke pri čemu je, prema procjenama od 25.000 stanovnika preživjelo samo njih 5.000. Iako je katolička vlast uspostavljena nad gradom, za opsadu se ispostavilo da predstavlja [[Pirova pobjeda|Pirovu pobjedu]] za cara i katolike, s obzirom da su razmjeri masakra - najvećeg ikad počinjenog u ratu - potakli mnoge dotada kolebljive protestantske države i vladare u Njemačkoj da podrže Šveđane i nastave borbu do kraja, a također izazvale zgražanje čak i među katoličkim dijelom evropske javnosti, što je, između ostalih, iskoristio [[Francuska|francuski]] kardinal [[Richelieu]] da otvoreno intervenira u korist protestanata i tako uz Šveđane preokrene tok sukoba.
 
==Izvori==
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==Literatura==
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== Vanjske veze ==