Amenhotep I – razlika između verzija

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Ime=Amenhotep I |
Slika= [[Datoteka:AmenhotepI-StatueHead MuseumOfFineArtsBoston.png|thumb|centre|Jedan od nekoliko sačuvanih trodimenzionalnih prikaza Amenhotepa I datiranog iz doba njegove vladavine, danas u Bostonskom muzeju lijepih umjetnosti]]|
Nomen= <hiero>G39-N5</hiero><hiero><-i-mn:n-R4:t*p-></hiero> <br /> '''Amenhotep''' <br /> [[Amun]] je zadovioljan |
Pronomen= <hiero>M23-L2</hiero><hiero><-N5-D45-D28-></hiero> <br />'''Djeserkare'''<br /> Sveta je duša [[Ra|Re]]<ref>Clayton, p.100.</ref> |
Golden= '''Uahrenput''' <br /> Izdržao godina|
Nebty= '''Aaneru''' <br /> Onaj koji izaziva veliki strah|
Horus= '''Kanaftau''' <br /> Bik koji pokorava zemlje|
GoldenHiero= <hiero>-V29-M4-M4-M4-</hiero> |
NebtyHiero= <hiero>-O29:n:r-H4-G43-</hiero> |
Red 14:
Nasljednik= [[Thutmose I]]|
Supružnik= [[Ahmose-Meritamon]]|
Problemi= Amenemhat (umro mlad), <br />moguće Ahmes |
Dinastija=[[Osamnaesta dinastija|18. dinastija]] |
Otac= [[Ahmose I]] |
Majka= [[Ahmose-Nefertari]] |
Smrt= [[1506. pne.]] ili [[1504. pne.]]|
Grob= Mumija pronađena u gomili u<br />[[Deir el-Bahri]]ju, ali je vjerojatno <br />ranije pokopana u[[Dra' Abu el-Naga']]<br /> ili [[KV39]] |
}}
 
'''Amenhotep I''' (nekad navođen kao '''Amenophis I''' što znači "[[Amun]] je zadovoljan") je bio drugi [[faraon]] [[Osamnaesta dinastija Egipta|18. dinastije]] [[Historija Drevnog Egipta|Egipta]]. Njegova vladavina se obično datira u period od 1526. do 1506. pne. Rođen je u braku [[Ahmose I|Ahmosea I]] i [[Ahmose-Nefertari]], ali je imao najmanje dva starija brat, [[Ahmose-ankh|Ahmose-ankha]]a i [[Ahmose Sapair]]a, te se nije očekivalo da bi mogao [[intronizacija|naslijediti prijestolje]]. Međutim, između 8. i 17. [[vladarska godina|vladarske godine]] Ahmosea I i njegove smrti, njegov [[prijestonasljednik]] je umro te je Amenhotep preuzeo taj položaj.<ref>Dodson & Hilton (2004) p.126</ref> Potom je preuzeo prijestolje i vladao oko 21 godina.<ref name="manetho"/>
 
Iako njegova vladavina nije dobro dokumentirana, moguće je rekonstruirati najvažnije događaje. Naslijedio je kraljevstvo stvoreno očevima osvajanjima te je održao dominaciju nad [[Nubija|Nubijom]] i [[Delta Nila|Deltom Nila]], ali vjerojatno nije pokušavao održavati egipatsku vlast nad [[Levant|Sirijom i Palestinom]]. Nastavio je graditi hramove u [[Gornji Egipat|Gornjem Egiptu]], te je revolucionirao dizajn zagrobnih hramova odijelivši svoj [[:Category:Grobnice Drevnog Egipta|grob]] od [[zagrobni hram|zagrobnog hrama]], uspostavivši trend koji će se održati kroz [[Novo egipatsko kraljevstvo|Novo kraljevstvo]]. Nakon smrti je [[božanstvo|deificiran]] kao bog-zaštitnik [[Deir al-Madinah|Deir el-Medine]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.thebritishmuseum.ac.uk/compass/text/enc113226.html|title=Amenhotep I|publisher=British Museum|accessdate=2007-05-20}}</ref>
 
== Bilješke ==
{{reflist|2}}
 
== Literatura ==
=== Pisani izvori ===
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<div class="references-small">
* Aldred, Cyril. ''Egyptian Art.'' Thames and Hudson Ltd., London. 1980.
* Ashton, Sally; and Spanel, Donald. "Portraiture," ''The Oxford Encyclopedia of Ancient Egypt.'' Ed. Donald Redford. Vol. 3, pp.55-59. Oxford University Press, 2001.
* v. Beckerath, Jürgen. ''Chronologie des Pharaonischen Ägypten.'' Verlag Philipp von Zabern, 1997.
* Bleiberg, Edward. "Amenhotep I," ''The Oxford Encyclopedia of Ancient Egypt.'' Ed. Donald Redford. Vol. 1, p.71. Oxford University Press, 2001.
* Borchardt, Ludwig. ''Altägyptische Zeitmessung (Die Geschichte der Zeitmessung und der Uhren) I.'' Berlin and Leipzig, 1920.
* Breasted, James Henry. ''Ancient Records of Egypt,'' Vol. II University of Chicago Press, Chicago, 1906. ISBN 90-04-12989-8.
* Bryan, Betsy M. "The 18th Dynasty Before the Amarna Period." ''The Oxford History of Ancient Egypt.'' Ed. Ian Shaw. pp.218-271. Oxford University Press, 2000.
* Clayton, Peter. ''Chronicle of the Pharaohs.'' Thames and Hudson Ltd, 2006.
* Dodson, Aidan. ''Amenhotep I and Deir el-Bahri.'' Journal of the Ancient Chronology Forum, vol.3, 1989/90
* Dodson, Aidan and Hilton, Dyan. ''The Complete Royal Families of Ancient Egypt.'' Thames & Hudson, London, 2004
* Freed, Rita E. "Art," ''The Oxford Encyclopedia of Ancient Egypt.'' Ed. Donald Redford. Vol. 1, pp.127-136. Oxford University Press, 2001.
* Grimal, Nicolas. ''A History of Ancient Egypt.'' Librairie Arthéme Fayard, 1988. ISBN 90-04-12989-8.
* Helk, Wolfgang. ''Historisch-biographische Texte der 2. Zwischenzeit und neue Texte der 18. Dynastie.'' Wiesbaden, 1975.
* Helk, Wolfgang; Otto, Eberhard; Drenkhahn, Rosmarie. ''Lexikon der Ägyptologie I.'' Wiesbaden.
* James, T.G.H. ''Egypt: From the Expulsion of the Hyksos to Amenophis I.'' in ''The Cambridge Ancient History,'' vol. 2, part 1, ed. Edwards, I.E.S, et al. Cambridge University Press, 1965.
* Kruchten, Jean Marie. "Oracles," ''The Oxford Encyclopedia of Ancient Egypt.'' Ed. Donald Redford. Vol. 2, pp.609-612. Oxford University Press, 2001.
* Lilyquist, Christine. ''Egyptian Art,'' Notable Acquisitions, The Metropolitan Museum of Art, 1980.
* Nelson, Harold H. ''Certain Reliefs at Karnak and Medinet Habu and the Ritual of Amenophis I.'' Journal of Near Eastern Studies, Vol. 8, No. 3 (Jul., 1949)
* Nelson, Harold H. ''Certain Reliefs at Karnak and Medinet Habu and the Ritual of Amenophis I-(Concluded).'' Journal of Near Eastern Studies, Vol. 8, No. 4 (Oct., 1949)
* Redford, Donald ''The Chronology of the Eighteenth Dynasty,'' Journal of Near Eastern Studies, vol. 25 (1966).
* Shaw, Ian. ''Exploring Ancient Egypt.'' Oxford University Press, 2003.
* Shaw, Ian; and Nicholson, Paul. ''The Dictionary of Ancient Egypt.'' The British Museum Press, 1995.
* Steindorff, George; and Seele, Keith. ''When Egypt Ruled the East.'' University of Chicago, 1942.
* Wente, Edward F. ''Thutmose III's Accession and the Beginning of the New Kingdom.'' Journal of Near Eastern Studies, University of Chicago Press, 1975.
* West, Stephanie. Cultural Interchange over a Water-Clock. ''The Classical Quarterly, New Series,'' Vol. 23, No. 1, May, 1973.
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=== Vanjski linkovi ===
{{commonscat|Amenhotep I}}
* [http://www.thebritishmuseum.ac.uk/compass/text/enc113226.html Amenhotep I - The British Museum] Accessed May 20, 2007
* Dunn, J. [http://www.touregypt.net/featurestories/amenhotep1.htm Amenhotep I], Accessed August 1, 2006
* {{cite web|last=Andrews|first=Mark|url=http://www.touregypt.net/featurestories/kv39.htm|title=KV 39, The Tomb of Amenhotep I?|publisher=InterCity Oz, Inc|accessdate=2007-06-01}}
* Fingerson, R. [http://www.phouka.com/pharaoh/egypt/history/KLManetho.html Manetho's King List], Accessed July 31
 
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