Dermoptera – razlika između verzija

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{{automatic Taxobox
| name = ColugosKolugo<ref name=msw3>{{MSW3 Stafford|pages=110|id=12000002}}</ref>
| fossil_range = <br>[[Eocene]]-[[Holocene]], {{Fossil range|37|0}}
| image = Colugo (Galeopterus variegatus, adult female), Central Catchment Area, Singapore - 20060618.jpg
| image_caption = Sunda flying lemurkolugo
| display_parents = 2
| parent_authority = [[Johann Karl Wilhelm Illiger|Illiger]], 1811
| taxon = Cynocephalidae
| authority = [[George Gaylord Simpson|Simpson]], 1945
| type_genus = ''[[PhilippineFilipinski flying lemurkolugo|Cynocephalus]]''
| subdivision_ranks = [[Rod (taksonomija)|Red]]
| subdivision =
*''[[PhilippineFilipinski flying lemurkolugo|Cynocephalus]]''
*''[[Galeopterus]]''
*†''[[Dermotherium]]''
}}
'''ColugosKolugo''' {{{jez-eng|Colugo}} - {{IPAc-en|k|ɵ|ˈ|l|uː|ɡ|oʊ}}) aresu [[arborealsisar]]i glidingkoji [[mammal]]sžive foundna indrveću. [[SoutheastOni Asia]].su Justprisutni twou [[extantJugoistočna taxonAzija|extantJugoistočnoj Aziji]]. Potoje dve [[speciesVrsta|vrste]]<ref name=msw3/> make up the entireu [[familyfamilija (biologybiologija)|familyfamiliji]] '''Cynocephalidae''' {{IPAc-en|ˌ|s|aɪ|n|ɵ|s|ɛ|ˈ|f|ɑː|l|ɨ|d|iː}} andi jedan [[orderred (biologybiologija)|orderred]] '''Dermoptera'''. TheyOni areimaju thenajizraženiju mostsposobnost capablejedriličarenja glidersmeđu ofsisarima, allkoristeći [[glidingzaliske mammal]]s,od usingdodatne flapskože ofmeđu extranjihovoim skinnogama betweenda theirse legskreću topoput glidejedrilice fromsa higherviših tona lowerniže locationslikacije. TheyOni aresu alsotakođe knownpoznati askao '''cobegoskobego''' orili '''flyingleteći lemurslemuri''', thoughmada theyoni arenisu not trueistinski [[lemur]]si.
 
== Karakteristike ==
ColugosKolugo areje fairlyprilično largevelik forza asisara tree-dwellingkoji mammalživi u drveću: at about {{convert|35|to|40|cm|in|abbr=on}} in length and {{convert|1|to|2|kg|abbr=on}} in weight, they are comparable to a medium-sized [[possum]] or a very large [[squirrel]].<ref>{{cite book|last1=Lim|first1=Norman|title=Colugo: The flying lemur of South-East Asia|date=2007|publisher=Draco Publishing and Distribution Pte Ltd|location=Singapore}}</ref> They have moderately long, slender limbs of equal length front and rear, a medium-length tail, and a relatively light build. The head is small, with large, front-focused eyes for excellent binocular vision, and small, rounded ears. When born, a colugo weighs only about 35 g (1.2&nbsp;oz) and does not reach adult size for 2–3 yr.<ref>{{cite book | last = Macdonald (Ed) | first = David W. | title = The Encyclopedia of Mammals | publisher = Oxford University Press | year = 2006 | isbn = 0-19-920608-2}}</ref>
 
Their most distinctive feature is the membrane of skin that extends between their limbs and gives them the ability to glide long distances between trees. Of all the gliding mammals, the colugos have the most extensive adaptation to flight. Their gliding membrane, or [[patagium]], is as large as is geometrically possible: it runs from the shoulder blades to the fore paw, from the tip of the rear-most finger to the tip of the toes, and from the hind legs to the tip of the tail;<ref name=EoM>{{cite book |editor=Macdonald, D.|author= MacKinnon, Kathy|year=1984 |title= The Encyclopedia of Mammals|publisher= Facts on File|location=New York|pages= 446–447|isbn= 0-87196-871-1}}</ref> unlike in other known gliding mammals, even the spaces between the fingers and toes are webbed to increase the total surface area, as in the wings of [[bat]]s. As a result, colugos were traditionally considered being close to the ancestors of bats, but are now seen by some as the closest living relatives to [[primate]]s.<ref name="Janeckaetal2007">{{cite journal | author = Jan E. Janecka, Webb Miller, Thomas H. Pringle, Frank Wiens, Annette Zitzmann, Kristofer M. Helgen, Mark S. Springer, William J. Murphy | year = 2007 | title = Molecular and Genomic Data Identify the Closest Living Relative of Primates | journal = Science | volume = 318 | issue = 5851 | pages = 792–794 | doi = 10.1126/science.1147555 | pmid = 17975064 | bibcode=2007Sci...318..792J}}</ref>