Rea (ptica) – razlika između verzija

Uklonjeni sadržaj Dodani sadržaj
Red 32:
== Taksonomija i sistematika ==
[[File:Rhea dustbathing at Marwell zoo.JPG|250px|thumb|right|Veliki nindui (''[[Rhea americana]]'') se kupaju u prašini. Dve ptice sa leve strane su [[Leucizam|leucizne]].]]
The two recognized extant species and eight subspecies are:<ref name="Clements, James">{{Cite book|last1=Clements |first1=James |title=The Clements Checklist of the Birds of the World |edition=6 |year=2007 |publisher= Cornell University Press|location=Ithaca, NY |isbn=9780801445019}}</ref>
*Greater rhea ''Rhea americana''
**''R. a. americana'', found in the [[cerrado]]s (bushlands) and [[caatinga]] of central and eastern [[Brazil]].
**''R. a. intermedia'', southeastern [[Brazil]] in [[Rio Grande do Sul]] and [[Uruguay]].
**''R. a. nobilis'', eastern [[Paraguay]], east of [[Rio Paraguay]].
**''R. a. araneipes'', chaco of Paraguay to [[Bolivia]] and [[Mato Grosso]] in Brazil.
**''R. a. albescens'', plains of [[Argentina]] south of [[Rio Negro Province|Rio Negro]].
*Darwin's rhea or lesser rhea ''Rhea pennata''
**''R. p. garleppi'', [[Puna grassland|puna]] of southeastern [[Peru]], southwestern Bolivia, and northwestern Argentina.
**''R. p. tarapacensis'', northern [[Chile]] from [[Atacama]] to [[Tarapacá Region|Tarapacá]].
**''R. p. pennata'', [[Patagonian]] [[steppes]] in southern Argentina and southern Chile.
 
ThePoznate twosu recognizeddve extantpotojeće speciesvrste andi eightosam subspecies arepodvrsta:<ref name="Clements, James">{{Cite book|last1=Clements |first1=James |title=The Clements Checklist of the Birds of the World |edition=6 |year=2007 |publisher= Cornell University Press|location=Ithaca, NY |isbn=9780801445019}}</ref>
''Rhea pennata'' was not always in the ''Rhea'' genus. In 2008, the [[American Ornithologists' Union|SACC]], the last holdout, approved the merging of the genera, ''Rhea'' and ''Pterocnemia'' on August 7, 2008. This merging of genera leaves only the ''Rhea'' genus.<ref>{{cite web| url=http://www.museum.lsu.edu/~Remsen/SACCProproster.html | title=Classification of birds of South America Part 01: | accessdate=4 February 2009 | last=Remsen Jr. | first=J. V. |author2=et al. |date = 7 August 2008 |page= Proposal#348| work=South American Classification Committee | publisher=American Ornithologists' Union }}</ref> A third species of rhea, ''Rhea nana'', was described by [[Richard Lydekker|Lydekker]] in 1894 based on a single [[egg (biology)|egg]] found in [[Patagonia]],<ref>{{Cite book|last1=Knox |first1=A. |last2=Walters |first2=M. |title=Extinct and Endangered Birds in the Collections of the Natural History Museum |series= British Ornithologists' Club Occasional Publications |volume=1 |year=1994 |publisher= British Ornithologists' Club }}</ref> but today no major authorities consider it valid.
 
*GreaterVeliki rheanandu, ''Rhea americana''
**''R. a. americana'', foundnalazi inse theu oblastima [[cerrado]]s (bushlands) andi [[caatinga]] of centralcentralnog andi easternistočnog [[Brazil]]a.
**''R. a. intermedia'', southeasternjugoistočni [[Brazil]] inu [[Rio Grande do Sul]]u andu [[UruguayUrugvaj]]u.
**''R. a. nobilis'', istočni [[Paragvaj]], istočno od [[Paragvaj (rijeka)|reke Paragvaj]].
**''R. a. araneipes'', chacood ofParagvaja Paraguay todo [[BoliviaBolivija|Bolivije]] andi [[Mato Grosso|Mato Grosa]] inu BrazilBrazilu.
**''R. a. albescens'', plains ofravnice [[Argentina|Argentine]] southjužno ofod [[RioRío Negro Province(argentinska provincija)|provincije Rio Negro]].
 
*Darwin'sDarvinov rheanandu, orili lessermanja rhearea, ''Rhea pennata''
**''R. p. garleppi'', [[Puna grasslandpašnjaci|puna]] of southeasternjugoistočnog [[Peru]]a, southwesternjugozapadne BoliviaBolivije, andi northwesternsevernoistočne ArgentinaArgentine.
**''R. p. tarapacensis'', northernseverni [[ChileĆile]] fromod regiona [[Atacama]] todo [[Tarapacá Regionregion|Tarapacá]].
**''R. p. pennata'', [[Patagonija|Patagonijske]] [[Stepa|stepe]] u južnoj Argentini i južnom Čileu.
 
''Rhea pennata'' wasnije notuvek alwaysbila inu therodu ''Rhea'' genus. InGodine 2008, the [[AmericanAmerička Ornithologists'ornitološka Unionunija|SACC]], theje lastodobrila holdout,spajanje approved the merging of the genera,rodova ''Rhea'' andi ''Pterocnemia'' on August 7, 2008. Tim Thisspajanjem mergingje ofcelokupni generarod leavesstavljen onlyu therod ''Rhea'' genus.<ref>{{cite web| url=http://www.museum.lsu.edu/~Remsen/SACCProproster.html | title=Classification of birds of South America Part 01: | accessdate=4 February 2009 | last=Remsen Jr. | first=J. V. |author2=et al. |date = 7 August 2008 |page= Proposal#348| work=South American Classification Committee | publisher=American Ornithologists' Union }}</ref> Treću A third species ofvrstu rhearea, ''Rhea nana'', wasje described byopisao [[Richard Lydekker|Lydekker]] in 1894. basedgodine onna abazi singlejednog [[egg (biology)jaje|eggjajeta]] foundnađenog inu [[PatagoniaPatagonija|Patagoniji]],<ref>{{Cite book|last1=Knox |first1=A. |last2=Walters |first2=M. |title=Extinct and Endangered Birds in the Collections of the Natural History Museum |series= British Ornithologists' Club Occasional Publications |volume=1 |year=1994 |publisher= British Ornithologists' Club }}</ref> butali todayje nodanas majorvodeći authoritiesautoriti considerne itsmatraju validvalidnom.
 
== Reference ==