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Red 1:
[[Datoteka:M25_2.jpg|right|thumb|mini|Američki oštrostrijelac, naoružan s M25 ([[2004]]).]]
[[Datoteka:US Sniper Slunj.JPG|thumb|[[United States Marine Corps|Marinci]] pri vježbi 2000. u kod [[Slunj]]a.]]
[[Datoteka:Police-sniper 600.jpg|mini|Policijski oštrostrijelac u [[Honolulu]]u.]]
'''Oštrostrijelac''' (ili [[anglicizam]] ''sniper'') je [[policija|policajac]], [[vojnik]], ili član druge oružane skupine obučen za precizno gađanje na velike udaljenosti, promatranja i maskiranja.<ref>{{cite web |url = http://science.howstuffworks.com/sniper1.htm |publisher=[[Howstuffworks]] |title= How Military Snipers Work — What Does a Sniper Really Do? |last=Valdes |first=Robert |accessdate=24 March 2008}}</ref>
Oštrostrijelac izvršava zadaće selektivnom uporabom posebno namijenjenim vatrenim oružjem uglavnom na udaljenosti u rasponu iznad 600 do 2.500 metara.
Naoružanje je posebno odabrano oružje opremljeno optičkim pomagalom koje omogućuje preciznost na velikim udaljenostima. Oštrostrijelac na bojištu ima zadatak elimininacije važnih ciljeva kao primjerice neprijateljske [[snajper|snajperiste]], položaje s teškim naoružanjem (mitraljeze, topove, minobacače) ili posade oklopnih vozila na bojnom polju.
Pored sposobnosti za precizno gađanje [[snajper]]om oštrostrijelci moraju imati odgovarajuće psihofizičke osobine, kao primjerice sposobnost na dugo čekanje odgovarajućeg trenutka za izvršavanje zadaće.
== Primjeri za uporabu: ==
# Zaštita od neprijatelja na pristupnim cestama
# Usporavanje napada neprijatelja
# Pokrivanje pri povlačenju vlastitih snaga
# Izvidnica (za topništvo, itd.)
# Ušutkavanje ključnih ciljeva
# Izolirati neprijateljske jedinice
# Čišćenje od terorista
# Prozuterorističko djelovanje
# Postavljanje zasjeda
# Osiguranje
# Spašavanje taoca
== Terorizam ==
U doba [[Domovinski rat|Domovinskog rata]] i tijekom rata u Bosni korišten je ovaj oblik [[Asimetrično ratovanje|asimetričnog ratovanja]], što je posebno bilo izraženo u Sarajevu u kojem su oružane snage Bosanskih Srba sa svojim položaja na rubnim dijelovima grada sustavno i organizirano snajperskom paljbom terorizirale građane, uključujući i djecu.
== Reference ==
{{Reflist|2}}
== Literatura ==
{{refbegin|2}}
*{{cite news |ref=harv|date= 2 May 2010|url = http://www.nypost.com/p/news/international/sniper_kills_qaeda_from_mi_away_sTm0xFUmJNal3HgWlmEgRL|title = Sniper kills Qaeda-from 1½ mi. away|publisher = New York Post | accessdate=3 May 2010 | last=Alpert| first= Lukas|quote=}}
* {{cite web | title=Sniper Tactics: Going for the Gun |url=http://www.policeone.com/suicide-by-cop/articles/98620/ |author=Bartlett, Derrick |date=12 April 2005 |accessdate=26 January 2006}}
*{{cite book |ref=harv|last=Brookesmith|first=Peter | authorlink = | title = Sniper: training, techniques and weapons|edition=2007|year=2007| publisher = St. Martin's Press | isbn= 978-0-312-36290-4 }} <small>- Total pages: 192 </small>
*{{cite web |ref=harv|date= 2 May 2010 |url = http://www.dailystar.co.uk/news/view/133379/Sniper-s-Taliban-shots-earn-him-place-in-military-record-books/|title = Sniper's Taliban shots earn him place in military record books|publisher = The Daily Star | accessdate=3 May 2010 |last=Chandler| first= Neil |quote=}}
*{{cite news |ref=harv|date= 2 May 2010|url = http://www.dailymail.co.uk/news/article-1270414/British-sniper-sets-new-sharpshooting-record-1-54-mile-double-Taliban-kill.html|title = The super sniper: Hero picks off two Taliban from a mile and a half away|publisher = Daily Mail | accessdate=3 May 2010 | last=Drury| first= Ian |quote= | location=London}}
*{{cite book |ref=harv|last=Gilbert|first=Adrian | authorlink = | title = Sniper: The Skills, the Weapons, and the Experiences|edition=1996|year=1996| publisher = St. Martin's Press|St. Martin's Paperbacks | isbn= 978-0-312-95766-7 }} <small>- Total pages: 352 </small>
* {{cite book | author=Law, Clive M. | title=Without Warning: Canadian Sniper Equipment of the 20th Century | publisher= Service Publications | year=2005 | isbn=1-894581-16-4 | authorlink= }}
*{{cite book |ref=harv|last=Pegler|first=Martin | authorlink = | title = Out of Nowhere: A History of the Military Sniper|edition=2006|year=2006| publisher = Osprey Publishing | isbn= 978-1-84603-140-3}} <small>- Total pages: 352 </small>
*{{cite book |ref=harv|last=Parker|first=Eric | authorlink = | title = Hesketh Prichard, D.S.O., M.C.: hunter: explorer: naturalist: cricketer: author: soldier; a memoir|edition=1924|year=1924| publisher = T. F. Unwin ltd.| isbn= }} <small>- Total pages: 261 </small>
*{{cite book |ref=harv|last=Plaster|first=Maj. John L. | authorlink = | title = The ultimate sniper: an advanced training manual for military & police snipers |edition=1993|year=1993| publisher = Paladin Press | isbn= 978-0-87364-704-5 }} <small>- Total pages: 453 </small>
*{{cite book |ref=harv|last=Plaster|first=Maj. John L. | authorlink = | title = The ultimate sniper: an advanced training manual for military & police snipers|edition=2006|year=2006| publisher = Paladin Press | isbn= 978-1-58160-494-8 }} <small>- Total pages: 584 </small>
*{{cite book |ref=harv|last=Plaster|first=Maj. John L.| authorlink = | title = The History of Sniping and Sharpshooting|edition=2007|year=2007| publisher = Paladin Press | isbn= 978-1-58160-632-4 }} <small>- Total pages: 704 </small>
*{{cite book |ref=harv|last=Prichard|first=Hesketh | authorlink = |last2=Vernon|first2=Hesketh| title = Sniping in France 1914-18: With Notes on the Scientific Training of Scouts, Observers, and Snipers|edition=2004|year=2004| publisher = Helion & Company Limited| isbn= 978-1-874622-47-5 }} <small>- Total pages: 143 </small>
*{{cite book |ref=harv|last=Sakaida|first=Henry | authorlink = |last2=Hook|first2=Christa | title = Heroines of the Soviet Union 1941-45|edition=2003|year=2003| publisher = Osprey Publishing | isbn= 978-1-84176-598-3 }} <small>- Total pages: 64 </small>
*{{cite book |ref=harv|last=Senich|first=Peter R.| authorlink = | title = The German sniper, 1914-1945|edition=1982|year=1982| publisher = Paladin Press | isbn=978-0-87364-223-1}} <small>- Total pages: 445 </small>
*{{cite book |ref=harv|last=Senich|first=Peter R.| authorlink = | title = The Complete Book of U.S. Sniping|edition=1988|year=1988| publisher = Paladin Press | isbn= 978-0-87364-460-0 }} <small>- Total pages: 280 </small>
*{{cite book |ref=harv|last=Shore|first=C.| authorlink = | title = With British Snipers to the Reich|edition=1988|year=1988| publisher = Desert Pubns| isbn= 978-0-87947-122-4 }} <small>- Total pages: 351 </small>
*{{cite news |ref=harv|date= 2 May 2010|url = http://www.timesonline.co.uk/tol/news/world/afghanistan/article7113916.ece|title = Hotshot sniper in one-and-a-half mile double kill|publisher = The Sunday Times | accessdate = 3 May 2010 | last=Smith| first= Michael |quote= | location=London}}
*{{cite book |ref=harv|last=Taylor|first=Peter| authorlink = | title = Behind the mask: the IRA and Sinn Féin|edition=1997|year=1997| publisher = TV Books| isbn= 978-1-57500-061-9 }} <small>- Total pages: 431 </small>
*{{cite book |ref=harv|last=Strong|first=Charles| authorlink = | title = Kill Shot: The Deadliest Snipers of All Time|edition=2011|year=2011| publisher = Ulysses Press| isbn= 978-1-56975-862-5 }} <small>- Total pages: 192 </small>
*{{cite book |ref=harv|last=Pegler|first=Martin| authorlink = | title = Out of Nowhere: A History of the Military Sniper|edition=2006|year=2006| publisher = Osprey Publishing| isbn= 978-1-84603-140-3 }} <small>- Total pages: 352 </small>
{{refend}}
== Vanjske veze ==
{{Commons|Sniper}}
* [http://francotiradores.es/ Sniper History during World War II]
* [http://wio.ru/galgrnd/sniper/sniper.htm Snipers of WWII]
* [http://www.allworldwars.com/Sniping%20in%20France%20by%20Major%20Hesketh-Prichard.html Sniping in France, by Major H. Hesketh-Prichard]
* {{YouTube|id=VEjwxXD0q_A|title=World War II German Sniper Training Film}}
* [http://www.sniperworld.com/ Sniperworld.com – Sniper portal]
* [http://www.snipercentral.com/ Snipercentral.com]
{{mrva-rat}}
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