Steven Chu – razlika između verzija

Uklonjeni sadržaj Dodani sadržaj
Autobot (razgovor | doprinos)
m reference
m razne ispravke; kozmetičke promjene
Red 15:
|death_place =
|spouse = Jean Fetter (1997-), Lisa Chu-Thielbar (razv.)
|alma_mater = [[University of Rochester]] <small>([[Bachelor of Arts|B.A.]]/[[Bachelor of Science|B.S.]])</small><br />[[University of California, Berkeley]] <small>([[Doctor of Philosophy|Ph.D.]])</small>
|profession = [[naučnik]] ([[eksperimentalna fizika]]) (nobelovac 1997)
|party =
Red 25:
 
 
'''Steven Chu''' (28. februar 1948 -)<ref name="Nobel">{{cite book | editor = Tore Frängsmyr | title = The Nobel Prizes 1997 | url=http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/physics/laureates/1997/chu-autobio.html | accessdate = 25. 06. 2007. | series = Les Prix Nobel | publisher = [[Nobelova fondacija]] | location = [[Stockholm]] |chapter= Steven Chu Autobiography | year=1998}}</ref> je [[SAD|američki]] fizičar i [[Nobelova nagrada za fiziku|nobelovac]] [[Kinezi|kineskog]] porijekla koji trenutno služi kao [[sekretar za energiju SAD|ministar energije]] u administraciji predsjednika [[Barack Obama|Baracka Obame]]. Chu je poznat po tome što je u laboratorijama [[Bell Labs]] vršio istraživanja [[lasersko hlađenje|hlađenja i zadržavanja atoma laserskim zrakama]], a za što je godine 1997. dobio Nobelovu nagradu zajedno sa [[Claude Cohen-Tannoudji|Claude Cohen-Tannoudjom]] i [[William Daniel Phillips|Williamom Danielom Phillipsom]].<ref name="Nobel" /> Kada je imenovan za ministra, predavao je fiziku i molekularnu biologiju na [[University of California, Berkeley|Univerzitetu Kalifornijeu u Berkeleyu]] te služio kao direktor [[Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory|Nacionalne laboratorije Lawrence Berkley]], gdje se proučavaju biološki sistemi na [[eksperiment jedne molekule|jednomolekularnoj razini]].<ref name="doe_bio">{{cite web|url=http://www.energy.gov/organization/dr_steven_chu.htm|title=Dr. Steven Chu, Secretary of Energy|publisher=[[United States Department of Energy]]|accessdate = 24. 02. 2009.}}</ref> Prije toga je predavao fiziku na Univerzitetu Stanford. Poznat je kao vatreni zagovornik [[alternativna energija|alternativnih izvora energije]], ali i [[nuklearna energija|nuklearne energije]], te tvrdi da je oslobađanje svijeta o ovisnosti o [[fosilna goriva|fosilnim gorivima]] ključan preduvjet borbe protiv [[promjena klime|klimatskih promjena]].<ref name="Hebert">{{cite news|url=http://www.sfgate.com/cgi-bin/article.cgi?f=/n/a/2008/12/10/national/w160247S90.DTL|title=Energy secretary pick argues for new fuel sources|author=H. Josef Hebert|publisher=[[Associated Press]]|date = 11. 12. 2008.|accessdate = 16. 12. 2008.}}</ref><ref name="Tribble">Sarah Jane Tribble, 'Nuclear: Dark horse energy alternative,' Oakland Tribune, 2007-06-18. [http://findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_qn4176/is_20070618/ai_n19308148/pg_4?tag=artBody;col1]</ref><ref name="Directors">{{cite web|url=http://www.ne.doe.gov/pdfFiles/rpt_SustainableEnergyFuture_Aug2008.pdf|author=Directors of DOE National Laboratories|title=A Sustainable Energy Future: The Essential Role of Nuclear Energy|publisher=Department of Energy|date=August 2008}}</ref> Chu predlaže stvaranje globalne "glukozne ekonomije" - oblika [[niskokarbonska ekonomija|niskokarbonske ekonomije]] u kojoj bi se [[glukoza]] iz tropskog bilja danas iskorištavala na isti način kao [[nafta]].<ref name=ontap>{{citenews|url=http://www.tampabay.com/news/perspective/article1020822.ece|accessdate = 10. 01. 2010.|title=A scientist who is on tap, on top|date = 26. 07. 2009.|publisher=''[[St. Petersberg Times]]''}}</ref>
 
Chu je također poznat i kao tvorac prijedloga da se krovovi zgrada boje u bijelo kako bi se time reflektirala sunčeva svjetlost u svemir, odnosno tako umanjio efekt [[globalno zatopljenje|globalnog zatopljenja]].
 
== Reference ==
{{Reflist|2}}
 
== Vanjske veze ==
{{Commonscat}}
 
* [http://www.lbl.gov/Publications/Director/ Bio] from [[Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory]]
** [http://energy.berkeley.edu/ Energy@Berkeley: Solutions for Global Warming], [[Berkeley University]], November 13, 2007 includes link to event on [[YouTube]]
** [http://www.lbl.gov/Publications/Currents/Archive/Feb-16-2007.html BP Makes Berkeley World Center for Biofuels] press release on the BP collaboration February 16, 2007
** [http://www.lbl.gov/solar/ipfiles/plenary/chu_Solar_to_Chem_Energy_3-28-05.ppt Alternative Energy Sources] March 28, 2005, Chu's PowerPoint presentation
* [http://www.dailycamera.com/news/2009/jan/18/boulders-physicists-give-chu-thumbs-/ Boulder’s physicists give Chu thumbs-up] Article on other Nobel laureates' reactions to Chu as secretary of energy
* [http://www.osti.gov/accomplishments/chu.html Biography and Bibliographic Resources], from the [[Office of Scientific and Technical Information]], [[United States Department of Energy]]
* [http://www.uctv.tv/search-moreresults.asp?contactID=91446&speaker=yes UCTV Programs with Steven Chu]
** [http://www.uctv.tv/search-details.asp?showID=11023 Physics Meets Biology]
** [http://www.uctv.tv/search-details.asp?showID=11197 Berkeley's Nobel Tradition]
** [http://www.uctv.tv/search-details.asp?showID=8591 Holding on to Atoms and Molecules with Lasers: Laser Cooling - From Atomic Clocks to Watching Biomolecules Move]
** [http://www.uctv.tv/search-details.asp?showID=8592 What Can Physics Say About Life?]
** [http://www.uctv.tv/search-details.asp?showID=8642 Conversations with History: A Scientist's Random Walk, with Steven Chu]
* [http://www.stanford.edu/dept/physics/people/faculty/chu_steven.html Bio] and [http://www.stanford.edu/group/chugroup/steve.html personal page] from [[Stanford University]] Department of Physics
** [http://news-service.stanford.edu/news/1997/july16/polymers.html Steven Chu: Uncovering the secret life of molecules] from ''Stanford [Online] Report'' (July 16, 1997)
* [http://chu.berkeley.edu/ Chu's biophysics research group] at [[University of California, Berkeley]]
** [http://berkeley.edu/news/media/releases/2005/10/03_chu.shtml Growing energy: Berkeley Lab's Steve Chu on what termite guts have to do with global warming] from ''UC Berkeley News'' (September 30, 2005)
* {{YouTube|pLr4YbStc0M|Chu's lecture on the Helios Project for renewable energy}} March 12, 2008
* [http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/physics/laureates/1997/index.html The Nobel Prize in Physics 1997] from [[Nobel Prize]] with biography, lecture, diploma, photos, symposia and links
* [http://www.copenhagenclimatecouncil.com/get-informed/news/climate-disasters-a-significant-possibility-says-nobel-laureate-steve-chu.html "Climate Disasters a 'Significant Possibility'] Interview with Steve Chu at ''Copenhagen Climate Council'', November 3, 2008.
* [http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=V448U2SYU7U Interview with Steven Chu from "Growing Energy" from the PBS series e² energy]
* [http://www.nytimes.com/2009/04/19/magazine/19wwln-q4-t.html?_r=3&ref=energy-environment Interview with ''New York Times'']
 
{{s-start}}
{{s-off}}
{{s-bef|before=[[Samuel Bodman]]}}
{{s-ttl|title=[[Sekretar SAD za energiju]]<br /><small>Under President [[Barack Obama]]</small>|years=2009 – }}
{{s-aft|after=inkumbent}}
{{s-prec|usa}}
{{s-bef|before=[[Ray LaHood]]'''<br /><small>sekretar za transport</small>}}
{{s-ttl|title=[[Protokolarna hijerarhija SAD]]'''<br />''Sekretar za energiju''|years=}}
{{s-aft|after=[[Arne Duncan]]'''<br /><small>sekretar za obrazovanje</small>}}
{{s-prec|us-pres}}
{{s-bef|before=[[Ray LaHood]]'''<br />''<small>[[Sekretar SAD za transport|sekretar za transport]]</small>''}}
{{s-ttl|title=15. po redoslijedu|years=''sekretar za energiju''}}
{{s-aft|after=[[Arne Duncan]]'''<br />''<small>[[Sekretar SAD za obrazovanje|sekretar za obrazovanje]]</small>''}}
{{s-end}}
 
Linija 75 ⟶ 76:
 
{{Lifetime|1948||Chu, Steven}}
{{Commonscat}}
 
[[Kategorija:Dobitnici Nobelove nagrade za fiziku]]