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Red 23: \|}} {{nihongo\|'''Car Shōmu''' (聖武天皇\|Shōmu-[[car Japana\|tennō]]\|701 – 4. jun 756}} bio je 45. [[car]] [[Japan]]a,<ref name="kunaicho">[[Agencija carskog domaćinstva]] (''Kunaichō''): [http://www.kunaicho.go.jp/ryobo/guide/045/index.html 聖武天皇 (45)]</ref> prema tradicionalnom [[popis japanskih monarha\|popisu]],<ref>Ponsonby-Fane, Richard. (1959). ''The Imperial House of Japan,'' p. 57.</ref> koji je vladao od 724. do 749.<ref>Brown, Delmer ''et al.'' (1979). ''Gukanshō,'' pp. 272-273; Varley, H. Paul. ''Jinnō Shōtōki,'' pp. 141-143; Titsingh, Isaac. (1834). {{Google books\|18oNAAAAIAAJ\|''Annales des empereurs du Japon,'' pp. 67-73.\|page=67}}</ref> Bio je sin cara [[Car Mommu\|Mommua]] i Fujiwara no Miyako, kćeri državnika [[Fujiwara no Fuhito]]a. Otac mu je umro 707. godine nakon čega su kao regentice vladale njegova baka [[carica Gemmei]] i pratetka [[carica Genshō\|carica Gensho]]. Tada je nosio titulu krunski princ Obito. Godine 724. je carica Gensho abdicirala i preuzeo je vlast. Red 29: Shommu je bio japanski car čija supruga - čije je ime bilo Komyo - nije bila rođena u carskoj palači, odnosno koja prije toga nije bila rodbinski vezana uz carsku porodicu. Ona je bila pučanka vezana uz [[fujiwara (klan)\|klan Fujiwara]]. Sam Shommu se za vrijeme svoje vladavine isticao svojom [[budizam\|budističkom]] pobožnošću. Godine 743. je naredio da se izradi orijaška statua [[Gautama Buddha\|Bude]], zbog čega je, prema navodima kasnijih kroničara, Japan ostao bez godišnjih zaliha [[bronza\|bronce]]. Godine 749. je odlučio abdicirati u korist svoje kćeri - [[carica Kōken\|carice Koken]] - kako bi ostatak života proveo kao budistički redovnik. == Izvori == {{Reflist\|2}} == Literatura == * Brown, Delmer M. and Ichirō Ishida, eds. (1979). [http://books.google.com/books?id=w4f5FrmIJKIC&dq=Gukansho&source=gbs_navlinks_s ''Gukanshō: The Future and the Past.''] Berkeley: University of California Press. 10-ISBN 0-520-03460-0; 13-ISBN 978-0-520-03460-0; [http://www.worldcat.org/title/future-and-the-past-a-transl-and-study-of-the-gukansho-an-interpretative-history-of-japan-written-in-1219/oclc/251325323 OCLC 251325323] * Piggott, Joan R. (19970. [http://books.google.com/books?id=BruaJSZmjHcC&dq=The+Emergence+of+Japanese+Kingship&source=gbs_navlinks_s ''The Emergence of Japanese Kingship.''] Stanford: [[Stanford University Press]]. 10-ISBN ~~0804728321~~0-8047-2832-1/13-ISBN ~~9780804728324~~978-0-8047-2832-4; [http://www.worldcat.org/title/emergence-of-japanese-kingship/oclc/247691704 OCLC 247691704] * [[Richard Ponsonby-Fane\|Ponsonby-Fane, Richard Arthur Brabazon]]. (1959). [http://books.google.com/books?id=SLAeAAAAMAAJ&q=The+Imperial+House+of+Japan&dq=The+Imperial+House+of+Japan&client=firefox-a&pgis=1 ''The Imperial House of Japan.''] Kyoto: Ponsonby Memorial Society. [http://www.worldcat.org/wcpa/oclc/194887 OCLC 194887] * [[Isaac Titsingh\|Titsingh, Isaac.]] (1834). ''[[Nihon Odai Ichiran]]''; ou, [http://books.google.com/books?id=18oNAAAAIAAJ&dq=nipon+o+dai+itsi+ran ''Annales des empereurs du Japon.''] Paris: Royal Asiatic Society, Oriental Translation Fund of Great Britain and Ireland. [http://www.worldcat.org/title/nipon-o-dai-itsi-ran-ou-annales-des-empereurs-du-japon/oclc/5850691 OCLC 5850691] * [[H. Paul Varley\|Varley, H. Paul.]] (1980). [http://books.google.com/books?id=tVv6OAAACAAJ&dq= ''Jinnō Shōtōki: A Chronicle of Gods and Sovereigns.''] New York: Columbia University Press. 10-ISBN 0-231-04940-4; 13-ISBN 978-0-231-04940-5; [http://www.worldcat.org/title/chronicle-of-gods-and-sovereigns-jinno-shotoki-of-kitabatake-chikafusa/oclc/59145842 OCLC 59145842] == ~~Eksterni~~Vanjske veze ~~linkovi~~== {{Commonscat\|Emperor Shomu}} * [http://www.orientalarchitecture.com/nara/TODAIJI18.htm Vairocana Buddha at the temple of Todaiji] Red 46: {{S-start}} {{s-reg}} {{succession box \| before=[[Carica Genshō]] \| after=[[Carica Kōken]] \| title=[[Popis japanskih monarha\|Car Japana]]:<br />Shōmu \| years=724-749}} {{S-end}} {{Carevi Japana}}

Car Shōmu – razlika između verzija