Danilo III – razlika između verzija

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[[Kategorija:Srpski patrijarsi]]
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'''Danilo III''' (c. 1350-1400) was a writer, poet and theologian, known also as Patriarch Danilo III Banjski, who lived and worked during the 14th century. He was the fifth Patriarch of the Serbian Orthodox Church (1390-1396) and the one who transferred the relics of [[Lazar of Serbia]] from the church of Sveti Spas (Holy Saviour) in [[Pristina]] to [[Ravanica]] in 1391.
 
He was a high-official of the Serbian Orthodox Church. In 1382, Danilo was the abbot of Drenča Monastery, and from 1390, he replaced Jefrem as the Patriarch of the Serbian Orthodox Church. As a retrospective writer and theologian, he distinguished himself by including in his works concrete details, dramatic scenes and dialogues.
Danilo III is the author of "The Office for St. Sava", "The Office for St. Simeon", "The Office for St. Milutin", and the "Narration about Prince Lazar." There are, however, a few literary historian skeptics who question Danilo's authorship of his "Narration" and ascribe it to some anonymous monk from Ravanica Monastery. The "Narration" was written shortly after the [[Battle of Kosovo]], which took place in 1389; and it represents a report of an eyewitness, or at least a contemporary of Prince Lazar. It includes many details concerning the situation in [[Raška]] before the Battle of Kosovo. It was written in 1392 by Danilo III.
 
The epic story of how Lazar chose an eternal kingdom seems to have originated with ''Slovo o knezu Lazaru'' (Narration about Prince Lazar) by Serbian Patriarch Danilo III. Next, [[Jefimija]]'s embroidered "Encomium to Prince Lazar'', and several texts by anonymous monk-scribes, written within thirty years of the battle had solidified his martyrdom. These texts all interpret Prince Lazar's fate at Kosovo as a martyr's victory and triumph of the commitment to the "heavenly kingdom" over the "earhtly kingdom." Folk songs on the same theme have enthralled large audiences over the centuries, particularly [[Mountain Wreath]] by Njegoš.
 
Lazar's speech, like other speeches delivered by princes to their armies before battles, represents evidence of oral literary language that was formed by the traditions of oratory. Danilo III brought to life the spoken word of the protagonists and gave vocal and emotional charge to a scene that has great heroic and epic potential. The dramatization of Lazar's speech and the responses of the choir of Serbian warriors can be compared to that of ancient Greek tragedies.
The Office of St. Milutin is written in the tradition of Orthodox hymnography and it clearly attests to Danilo's poetic talent.
Patriarch Danilo III was preceded by Jefrem (1389-1390) and succeeded by Sava V (1396-1406).
 
==Works==
 
* ''Služba'' ([[acolouthia]]) to the canonised king Milutin composed around 1380 by Danilo Banjski;
* ''Služba knezu Lazaru'';
* ''Pohvalno slovo o knezu Lazaru'';
* ''Povesno slovo knezu Lazaru''.
 
==References==
 
* Translated and adapted from Serbian Wikipedia: http://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Danilo_III
* [[List of heads of the Serbian Orthodox Church]]