* {{citeCite book|author=Berlin, E.A. |year=1980|title=Ragtime: a musical and cultural history|publisher=University of California Press|id=|ref=harv}}
* {{citeCite book|author=Blesh, R., and Janis, H. |year=1971 |title=They all played ragtime, 4th ed. |publisher=Oak Publications|id=|ref=harv}}
* {{citeCite book|author=Jasen, D.A., and Tichenor, T.J. |year=1980 |title=Rags and ragtime |publisher=Dover | id=|ref=harv}}
* {{citeCite book|author=Schafer, W.J., and Riedel, J. |year=1973 |title=The art of ragtime: form and meaning of an original black American art |publisher=Louisiana State University Press|id=|ref=harv}}
* {{citeCite book|author=Waldo, Terry. |year=2009|title=This is Ragtime|publisher=Jazz at Lincoln Center Library Editions|id=|ref=harv}}