Sarajevski pogrom nad Srbima 1914 – razlika između verzija

Uklonjeni sadržaj Dodani sadržaj
lična stranica (ls)
 
Nema sažetka izmjene
Red 1:
'''Sarajevski pogrom nad Srbima 1914''' je [[pogrom]] izvršen nad stanovnicima Sarajeva povodom [[Sarajevski atentat|Sarajevskog atentata]] 1914.
 
Ubistvo austrijskog nadvojvode Franca Ferdinanda i njegove supruge Sofije je izazvalo nasilne antisrpske demonstracije gnevnih Hrvata i muslimana tokom večeri 28 juna 1914 i većim delom sutrašnjeg dana. Ovo je dovelo do duboke međuetničke podeljenosti kakva nije zabeležena u dotadašnjoj istoriji grada. [[Ivo Andrić]] je ovaj događaj opisao kao "Sarajevo frenzy of hate".
 
The [[assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand of Austria]] and [[Sophie, Duchess of Hohenberg]] in 1914 led to angry Croats and Muslims in Sarajevo to engage in violent anti-Serbs demonstrations during the evening of 28 June and much of the day on 29 June, and this led to a deep division along ethnic lines that was unprecedented in the city's history. [[Ivo Andrić]] refers to this event as the "Sarajevo frenzy of hate".<ref name="Gioseffi1993">{{cite book|author=Daniela Gioseffi|title=On Prejudice: A Global Perspective|url=http://books.google.com/books?id=iuF9AAAAMAAJ|accessdate=2 September 2013|year=1993|publisher=Anchor Books|isbn=978-0-385-46938-8|page=246|quote=...Andric describes the "Sarajevo frenzy of hate" that erupted among Muslims, Roman Catholics, and Orthodox believers following the assassination on June 28, 1914, of Archduke Franz Ferdinand in Sarajevo...}}</ref> The crowd directed its anger principally at Serb shops, residences of prominent Serbs, Serbian Orthodox Church, school, Serb cultural society ''Prosvjeta'', bank and ''Srpska riječ'' newspaper offices. Two Serbs were killed that day by crowd violence.<ref>{{cite book|url=http://books.google.com/books?id=ACvJHam2_-oC&pg=PA123&dq=Sarajevo+Assassination+anti-serb&hl=en&ei=-8e9S-ShNpKqsAb5q_3eBQ&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=1&ved=0CDYQ6AEwAA#v=onepage&q=Sarajevo%20Assassination%20anti-serb&f=false |title=Sarajevo: a biography, by Robert J. Donia |publisher=Google Books |date=29 June 1914 |accessdate=16 January 2012}}</ref> That night there were anti-Serb riots also in other parts of the Austro-Hungarian Empire including [[Zagreb]] and [[Dubrovnik]].<ref>{{cite book|url=http://books.google.com/books?id=7tA4AAAAIAAJ&q=Sarajevo+Assassination+anti-serb&dq=Sarajevo+Assassination+anti-serb&hl=en&ei=-8e9S-ShNpKqsAb5q_3eBQ&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=17&ved=0CHsQ6AEwEA |title=Beginning the twentieth century: a history of the generation that made the war, by Joseph Ward Swain |publisher=Google Books |accessdate=16 January 2012}}</ref><ref name="Schindler1995">{{cite book|author=John Richard Schindler|title=A hopeless struggle: the Austro-Hungarian army and total war, 1914-1918|url=http://books.google.com/books?id=h4jyAAAAMAAJ|accessdate=2 September 2013|year=1995|publisher=McMaster University|page=50|quote= ...anti-Serbian demonstrations in Sarajevo, Zagreb and Ragusa.}}</ref> In the aftermath of Sarajevo assassination anti-Serb sentiment ran high throughout the [[Habsburg Empire]].<ref>{{cite book|url=http://books.google.com/books?id=FeiKg3TuNl0C&pg=PA31&dq=Sarajevo+Assassination+anti-serb&hl=en&ei=-8e9S-ShNpKqsAb5q_3eBQ&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=10&ved=0CF0Q6AEwCQ#v=onepage&q=Sarajevo%20Assassination%20anti-serb&f=false |title=Yugoslavia's bloody collapse: causes, course and consequences, by Christopher Bennett |publisher=Google Books |accessdate=16 January 2012}}</ref> Austria-Hungary imprisoned and extradited around 5,500 prominent Serbs, sentenced 460 to death and established predominantly Muslim<ref>[[#Tomasevich 2001|Tomasevich (2001)]], p. 485 {{quote|The Bosnian wartime militia (Schutzkorps), which became known for its persecution of Serbs, was overwhelmingly Muslim.}}</ref> special militia ({{lang-ger|Schutzkorps}}) which carried on the persecution of Serbs.<ref name="Kröll2008">{{cite book|author=Herbert Kröll|title=Austrian-Greek encounters over the centuries: history, diplomacy, politics, arts, economics|url=http://books.google.com/books?id=uJRnAAAAMAAJ|accessdate=1 September 2013|date=28 February 2008|publisher=Studienverlag|isbn=978-3-7065-4526-6|page=55|quote=...arrested and interned some 5.500 prominent Serbs and sentenced to death some 460 persons, a new Schutzkorps, an auxiliary militia, widened the anti-Serb repression.}}</ref>
 
== Reference ==
{{Izvori}}