Charles Babbage – razlika između verzija

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Nova stranica: {{Naučnik | ime = Čarls Bebidž | slika = CharlesBabbage.jpg | opis_slike = Crtež iz 1860. godine | datum_rođenja = 26. decembar 1791. | mes...
 
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| polje = matematičar, analitički filozof, mašinski inženjer, naučnik, izumitelj
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'''Čarls Bebidž''' ({{jez-engl|Charles Babbage}}; [[London]], [[26. decembar]] [[1791]] — [[London]], [[18. oktobar]] [[1871]]) bio je engleski matematičar, analitički filozof, mašinski inženjer, naučnik, izumitelj prvog računara koji je mogao da se programira i profesor matematike na [[Kembridž]]u. Zbog uticaja na kasniji razvoj nauke, nazvan je „ocem“ računarstva.<ref>{{cite book | author=Halacy, Daniel Stephen | title = Charles Babbage, Father of the Computer | year = 1970 | publisher=Crowell-Collier Press | isbn = 0-02-741370-5 }}</ref> Delovi njegovih nedovršenih mašina nalaze se u Londonskom muzeju. Godine [[1991]]. po njegovim nacrtima rekonstruisan je [[diferencijalni motor]]. Devet godina kasnije, pošto je napravljen rekonstruisan „Bebidžov dizajn“, otkrivena je za ono vreme zapanjujuća složenost mašine. Imao je ženu DŽordžijanu i dosta dece od kojih je samo troje doživelo starost.<ref>{{cite book | last = Hook | first = Diana H. |author2=Jeremy M. Norman|author3=Michael R. Williams | title = Origins of cyberspace: a library on the history of computing, networking, and telecommunications | publisher=Norman Publishing | year = 2002 | pages = 161, 165 | url = http://books.google.com/?id=fsICrp9shVIC&pg=PA165 | isbn = 0-930405-85-4 }}</ref>
 
=== Rođenje ===
 
Čarls Bebidž je rođen [[26. decembar|26. decembra]] [[1791]]. u Londonu, a umro je [[18. oktobar|18. oktobra]] [[1871]]. Postojala je rasprava o datumu i godini rođenja. U novinama “The Times” objavljeno je da je rođen 26. decembra [[1792]], njegov rođak je tvrdio da je rođen godinu dana pre, odnosno 1791, dok je u knjigama londonske crkve “St. Mary’s Newington” zabeleženo da je kršten 6. januara 1792. Bio je jedinac i živeo je sa majkom Betsi i ocem Bendžaminom koji je bio veoma imućan bankar. Godine 1808. seli se sa porodicom u staru “Rowdens” kuću koja se nalazila na istoku Tigmuta, gde njegov otac postaje upravnik obližnje crkve svetog Mihaila (“St Michael’s Church”).<ref>{{harvnb|Hyman|1982|p=5}}</ref><ref>{{cite book | last = Moseley | first = Maboth | title = Irascible Genius, The Life of Charles Babbage | publisher=Henry Regnery | location = Chicago | year = 1964 | page = 29 |url=http://books.google.com.au/books?id=ELAMAQAAIAAJ |ref=harv}}</ref><ref>{{cite news | title = [[s:The Times/The Late Mr. Charles Babbage, F.R.S.|The Late Mr. Charles Babbage, F.R.S]] |work=The Times |location=UK }}</ref>
 
=== Obrazovanje ===
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== Vidi još ==
* [[Računarstvo]]
 
== Reference ==
{{Reflist|2}}
 
== Literatura ==
{{refbegin|2}}
* Alex D. D. Craik, "Prehistory of Faà di Bruno's Formula", ''The American Mathematical Monthly'' Vol. 112, No. 2 (Feb. 2005), pp.&nbsp;119–130. Published by: Mathematical Association of America. {{Jstor|30037410}}.
* Anthony Hyman: ''Charles Babbage, 1791-1871. Philosoph, Mathematiker, Computerpionier''. Klett-Cotta, Stuttgart 1987 ISBN 3-608-93095-7
* Denis Roegel: ''A reconstruction of Charles Babbage's table of logarithms (1827)''. 2010, [http://hal.inria.fr/docs/00/54/39/48/PDF/babbage1827doc.pdf PDF].
 
{{refend}}
 
== Vanjske veze ==
Linija 115 ⟶ 126:
* {{en}} [http://ei.cs.vt.edu/~history/Babbage.html Opširnija biografija]
* {{sr}} [http://www.zastitapodataka.com/dzentlmen-ciste-invencije-carls-babidz/ DŽentlmen čiste invencije - Čarls Bebidž (Zaštita podataka - blog Data Solutions Laboratorije, jun 2012.)]
* [http://www.sciencemuseum.org.uk/onlinestuff/stories/babbage.aspx ''Babbage''] Science Museum, London. Description of Babbage's calculating machine projects and the Science Museum's study of Babbage's works, including modern reconstruction and model-building projects
* [http://www.computerhistory.org/babbage/ ''The Babbage Engine'']: Computer History Museum, Mountain View CA, USA. Multi-page account of Babbage, his engines and his associates, including a video of the Museum's functioning replica of the Difference Engine No 2 in action
* [https://www.fourmilab.ch/babbage/ Analytical Engine Museum] John Walker's (of [[AutoCAD]] fame) comprehensive catalogue of the complete technical works relating to Babbage's machine.
* [http://www-groups.dcs.st-and.ac.uk/~history/Mathematicians/Babbage.html Charles Babbage] A history at the School of Mathematics and Statistics,University of St Andrews Scotland.
* [http://books.google.com/books?id=0CMYAAAAMAAJ&pg=PA57&dq=charles+babbage&as_brr=1#PPA57,M2 Mr. Charles Babbage]: obituary from ''[[The Times]]'' (1871)
* [http://www.projects.ex.ac.uk/babbage/ The Babbage Pages]
* {{Gutenberg author |id=Babbage,+Charles | name=Charles Babbage}}
* [http://onlinebooks.library.upenn.edu/webbin/book/search?amode=start&author=Babbage%2C%20Charles%2C%201791-1871 Charles Babbage, The Online Books Page, University of Pennsylvania]
* [http://www.satyam.com.ar/Babbage/en/index.html The Babbage Difference Engine]: an overview of how it works
* [http://historical.library.cornell.edu/kmoddl/toc_babbage1.html "On a Method of Expressing by Signs the Action of Machinery"], 1826. Original edition
* [http://www.cbi.umn.edu/about/babbage.html Charles Babbage Institute]: pages on "Who Was Charles Babbage?" including biographical note, description of Difference Engine No. 2, publications by Babbage, archival and published sources on Babbage, sources on Babbage and Ada Lovelace
* [http://www.ballet.co.uk/old/history_js_babbages_ballet.htm ''Babbage's Ballet'' by Ivor Guest, Ballet Magazine, 1997]
 
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