Nauka – razlika između verzija

Nauka u širem smislu je postojala pre [[Novi vijek|moderne ere]], i u mnogim istorijskim [[civilizacija]]ma.<ref>"The historian&nbsp;... requires a very broad definition of "science" — one that&nbsp;... mawill help us to understand the modern scientific enterprise. We need to be broad and inclusive, rather than narrow and exclusive&nbsp;... and we should expect that the farther back we go [in time] the broader we will need to be." — David Pingree (1992), "Hellenophilia versus the History of Science" ''Isis'' '''83''' 554–63, as cited on p.3, David C. Lindberg (2007), ''The beginnings of Western science: the European Scientific tradition in philosophical, religious, and institutional context'', Second ed. Chicago: Univ. of Chicago Press ISBN 978-0-226-48205-7</ref> [[Historija nauke|Moderna nauka]] se razlikuje u svom [[Nauka|pristupu]] i uspepnauspešna je u pruivođenju rezultata: 'modernna nauka' sa definiše štaono što je nauka u najstrožijem smislu reči.<ref name="Heilbron 2003 p.vii">{{harvnb|Heilbron|2003|p.vii}}</ref> Dalek pre moderne ere, još jedna prekretna tačka je bio razvoj klasične [[prirodna filozofija|prirodne filozofije]] u drevnom grčkom svetu.

Nauka u svom originalnom smislu je reč za tip znanja ([[Latinski]] ''[[wikt:scientia|scientia]]'', [[AncientStarogrčki Greekjezik]] ''[[wikt:episteme|epistemē]]''), ratherpre thannego aspecijalizovana specializedreč wordza forpotragu theza pursuittakvim of such knowledgeznanjem. In particular it is one of the types of knowledge which people can communicate to each other and share. For example, knowledge about the working of natural things was gathered long before recorded history and led to the development of complex abstract thinking. This is shown by the construction of complex calendars, techniques for making poisonous plants edible, and buildings such as the pyramids. However no consistent conscientious distinction was made between knowledge of such things which are true in every community and other types of communal knowledge, such as mythologies and legal systems.