Narodi sa mora

Morski narodi (nȝ ḫȝt.w n pȝ ym) na hijeroglifima

Morski narodi je izraz koji se koristi za konfederaciju pomorskih pljačkaša koji su plovili duž istočnih obala Mediterana, izazivali političku nestabilnost te pokušali opljačkati ili osvojiti egipatsku teritoriju pred kraj 19. dinastija, a posebno u osmoj godini vladavine faraona Ramzesa III iz 20. dinastije. Egipatski faraon Merneptah ih izričito navodi kao "strane zemlje (ili 'narode') zemlja" (egipatski nȝ ḫȝt.w n pȝ ym) u svom Velikom zapisu Karnaka. Iako neki naučnici vjeruju da su "napali" Cipar, Hatti i Levant, ta je hipoteza predmet rasprave.

Bibliografija

Beckerath, Jürgen von (1997). Chronologie des Pharaonischen Ägypten. Mainz.  Mainz. Beckman, Gary, "Hittite Chronology", Akkadica, 119/120 (2000). Breasted, J.H. (1906). Ancient Records of Egypt: historical documents from the earliest times to the persian conquest. Chicago: The University of Chicago Press.  Volume II on the 19th Dynasty is available for download from Google Books. Bryce, Trevor (1998). The Kingdom of the Hittites. Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0199240104.  Chadwick, John (1976). The Mycenaean World. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 0 521 21077 1.  Dothan, Trude & Moshe (1992). People of the Sea: The search for the Philistines. New York: Scribner.  Dothan, Trude K. (1982). The Philistines and Their Material Culture. Jerusalem: Israel Exploration Society.  Robert Drews (1995). The End of the Bronze Age: Changes in Warfare and the Catastrophe of ca. 1200 B.C.. Princeton, New Jersey: Princeton University Press. ISBN 0691048118.  Parts of this book are displayed as a Google Books review. Finley, M.I. (1981). Early Greece:The Bronze and Archaic Ages:New and Revised Edition. New York, London: W.W. Norton & Co.. ISBN 0-393-01569-6.  Gardiner, Alan H. (1947). Ancient Egyptian Onomastica. London: Oxford University Press.  3 vols. Grant, Michael (1969). The Ancient Mediterranean. New York: Charles Scribner's Sons.  Grimal, Nicolas (1992). A History of Ancient Egypt. Oxford: Blackwell.  Holst, Sanford (2005). Phoenicians, Lebanon's Epic Heritage. Los Angeles: Cambridge & Boston Press.  Hasel, Michael G. (1998). Domination and Resistance: Egyptian Military Activity in the Southern Levant, ca. 1300-1185 B.C.. Brill Academic Publishers. ISBN 9004100415.  Kitchen, K.A. (2003). On the Reliability of the Old Testament. William B. Eerdsman Publishing Co.

Manassa, Colleen (2003). The Great Karnak Inscription of Merneptah: Grand Strategy in the Thirteenth Century BC. New Haven: Yale Egyptological Seminar, Department of Near Eastern Languages and Civilizations, Yale University. ISBN 0-9740025-0-X.  Mazar, Amihai (1992). Archaeology of the Land of the Bible: 10,000-586 B.C.E.. Doubleday. ISBN 0-385-42590-2.  Oren, Eliezer D. (ed.) (2000). The Sea Peoples and Their World: A Reassessment. Philadelphia: The University of Pennsylvania Museum of Archaeology and Anthropology.  Redford, Donald B. (1992). Egypt, Canaan, and Israel in Ancient Times. Princeton, New Jersey: Princeton University Press. ISBN 0-691-03606-3.  Sandars, N.K. (1987). The Sea Peoples: Warriors of the ancient Mediterranean, Revised Edition. London: Thames and Hudson. ISBN 0-500-27387-1.  Vermeule, Emily (1964). Greece in the Bronze Age. Chicago and London: The University of Chicago Press.  Wood, Michael (1987). In Search of the Trojan War. New American Library. ISBN 0-452-25960-6.  Woudhuizen, Frederik Christiaan (1992). The Language of the Sea Peoples. Amsterdam: Najade Press. ISBN 90-73835-02-X.  Woudhuizen, Frederik Christiaan. April 2006. The Ethnicity of the Sea Peoples. Doctoral dissertation; Rotterdam: Erasmus Universiteit Rotterdam, Faculteit der Wijsbegeerte. Zangger, Eberhard (2001). The Future of the Past: Archaeology in the 21st Century. London: Weidenfeld & Nicolson. ISBN 0-297-64389-4.

Eksterni linkovi

Narodi sa mora na Wikimedijinoj ostavi

• The Sea Peoples and the Philistines Arhivirano 2004-08-14 na Wayback Machine-u: a course at Penn State
• Sea Peoples and the Phoenicians: a paper presented to the World History Association, Ifrane, Morocco on June 27-29, 2005 by Sanford Holst.
• Egyptians, Canaanites, and Philistines in the Period of the Emergence of Early Israel, paper by Itamar Singer at the UCLA Near Eastern Languages & Culture site.
• Who Were the Sea People? Arhivirano 2012-09-29 na Wayback Machine-u, article by Eberhard Zangger in Saudi Aramco World, Volume 46, Number 3, May/June 1995.
• The Origins of the Sea Peoples Arhivirano 2006-09-03 na Wayback Machine-u, undergraduate paper by Joseph Morris published by Florida State University Classic Department.
• The Sea Peoples and Annales: A Contextual Study of the Late Bronze Age, Master's Thesis of Daniel Jacobus Krüger, published at the University of South Africa site.
• The Battle of the Nile - Circa 1190 B.C., article by "I Cornelius" in "Military History Journal" - Vol 7 No 4 of the The South African Military History Society.
• Sea Peoples Arhivirano 2007-12-18 na Wayback Machine-u, unsigned article on ancientearth.org site.