Medetomidin je sintetički lek koji se koristi kao hirurški anestetik i analgetik. On se često koristi u obliku hidrohloridne soli medetomidin hidrohlorida. On je kristalna bela materija. Medetomidin deluje kao alfa-dva adrenergički agonist[6] koji se može dozirati kao intravenozni rastvor u sterilnoj vodi. On je odobren za pse Sjedinjenim Državama. Disribuiraju ga kompanije Pfizer i Novartis. Drugi alfa-dva agonisti se isto tako koriste u veterini, npr. ksilazin i detomidin, ali se oni ređe koriste kao anestetici za male životinje.

Medetomidin
(IUPAC) ime
(RS)-4-[1-(2,3-dimetilfenil)etil]-3H-imidazol
Klinički podaci
AHFS/Drugs.com Monografija
Identifikatori
CAS broj 86347-14-0
ATCvet kod QN05CM91
PubChem[1][2] 68602
DrugBank DB00633
ChemSpider[3] 61868
UNII MR15E85MQM DaY
KEGG[4] D08165 DaY
ChEBI CHEBI:48552 DaY
ChEMBL[5] CHEMBL77921 DaY
Hemijski podaci
Formula C13H16N2 
Mol. masa 200,279 g/mol
SMILES eMolekuli & PubHem
Farmakoinformacioni podaci
Trudnoća ?
Pravni status Samo za veterinarsku upotrebu

Reference uredi

  1. Li Q, Cheng T, Wang Y, Bryant SH (2010). „PubChem as a public resource for drug discovery.”. Drug Discov Today 15 (23-24): 1052-7. DOI:10.1016/j.drudis.2010.10.003. PMID 20970519.  edit
  2. Evan E. Bolton, Yanli Wang, Paul A. Thiessen, Stephen H. Bryant (2008). „Chapter 12 PubChem: Integrated Platform of Small Molecules and Biological Activities”. Annual Reports in Computational Chemistry 4: 217-241. DOI:10.1016/S1574-1400(08)00012-1. 
  3. Hettne KM, Williams AJ, van Mulligen EM, Kleinjans J, Tkachenko V, Kors JA. (2010). „Automatic vs. manual curation of a multi-source chemical dictionary: the impact on text mining”. J Cheminform 2 (1): 3. DOI:10.1186/1758-2946-2-3. PMID 20331846.  edit
  4. Joanne Wixon, Douglas Kell (2000). „Website Review: The Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes — KEGG”. Yeast 17 (1): 48–55. DOI:10.1002/(SICI)1097-0061(200004)17:1<48::AID-YEA2>3.0.CO;2-H. 
  5. Gaulton A, Bellis LJ, Bento AP, Chambers J, Davies M, Hersey A, Light Y, McGlinchey S, Michalovich D, Al-Lazikani B, Overington JP. (2012). „ChEMBL: a large-scale bioactivity database for drug discovery”. Nucleic Acids Res 40 (Database issue): D1100-7. DOI:10.1093/nar/gkr777. PMID 21948594.  edit
  6. Sinclair MD (November 2003). „A review of the physiological effects of alpha2-agonists related to the clinical use of medetomidine in small animal practice”. Can. Vet. J. 44 (11): 885–97. PMC 385445. PMID 14664351. 

Literatura uredi

  • Harari, Joseph (1996). Small Animal Surgery. Williams and Wilkins. ISBN 978-0-683-03910-8. 
  • Lind, U.; Alm Rosenblad, M.; Hasselberg Frank, L.; Falkbring, S.; Brive, L.; Laurila, J. M.; Pohjanoksa, K.; Vuorenpaa, A. i dr.. (2010). „Octopamine Receptors from the Barnacle Balanus improvisus Are Activated by the 2-Adrenoceptor Agonist Medetomidine”. Molecular Pharmacology 78 (2): 237–248. DOI:10.1124/mol.110.063594. PMID 20488921. 
  • Dahlström, M.; Mårtensson, L. G.; Jonsson, P. R.; Arnebrant, T.; Elwing, H. (2000). „Surface active adrenoceptor compounds prevent the settlement of cyprid larvae ofBalanus improvisus”. Biofouling 16 (2–4): 191. DOI:10.1080/08927010009378444. 

Spoljašnje veze uredi