Mâcon
| Makon fr. Mâcon | |
|---|---|
|
| |
| |
| Osnovni podaci | |
| Država |  Francuska
|
| Region | Burgonja |
| Departman | Saona i Loara |
| Stanovništvo | |
| Stanovništvo | 33.730[1] |
| Gustina stanovništva | 1249,26 st./km² |
| Geografija | |
| Koordinate | 46°18′23″N 4°49′53″E / 46.306272°N 4.831337°E |
| Vremenska zona | UTC+1, ljeti UTC+2 |
| Nadmorska visina | 175 m |
| Površina | 27.04 km² |
  Makon Makon na karti Francuske | |
| Ostali podaci | |
| INSEE kod | 71270 |
Makon (fr. Mâcon) je grad u istočnoj Francuskoj. Nalazi se u departmanu Saona i Loara, u regionu Burgonji, oko 60 kilometara severno od Liona. Kroz grad protiče reka Saona.
IstorijaUredi
Grad je osnovan u 3. veku p. n. e. na mestu ranijeg keltskog naselja, gde su Rimljani sazidali tvrđavu (kastrum). Prvobitno ime mu je bilo Matisko. U 6. veku, Franci su osvojili ovu oblast, a Makon je 536. postao sedište biskupije. Tokom 13. veka Makon je bio prestonica moćne Burgundske grofovije. Grad je pretrpeo teška razaranja u Stogodišnjem ratu.
DemografijaUredi
| 1962. | 1968. | 1975. | 1982. | 1990. | 1999. | 2006. | 2011. |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 25.714 | 33.445 | 39.344 | 38.404 | 37.275 | 34.469 | 34.171 | 33.730 |
ReferenceUredi
LiteraturaUredi
- Alexandra Hughes, Alex Hughes, Keith A Reader, Keith Reader, ur. (2001). Encyclopedia of Contemporary French Culture (Routledge; Routledge World Reference edition izd.). ISBN 0415263549. http://books.google.com/books/about/Encyclopedia_of_Contemporary_French_Cult.html?id=getDruRAaqgC.
- Robb, Graham (2008). The Discovery of France: A Historical Geography. W. W. Norton & Company. ISBN 0393333647. http://books.google.com/books?id=SfUUGiEyd24C&dq=The+Discovery+of+France:+A+Historical+Geography&hl=en&sa=X&ei=mQMSU7SsIYWJogTHtoCAAw&ved=0CDkQ6AEwAA.
- Ardagh, John (1991). France (Cultural Atlas of izd.). Facts on File. ISBN 081602619X. http://books.google.com/books?id=EWSfQgAACAAJ&dq=France+%28Cultural+Atlas+of%29&hl=en&sa=X&ei=twYSU-27BtH1oASRtoDwDw&ved=0CDQQ6AEwAA.
- Jones, Colin (1999). The Cambridge Illustrated History of France (Cambridge Illustrated Histories izd.). Cambridge University Press. ISBN 0521669928. http://books.google.com/books?id=EVNGNIojGgMC&printsec=frontcover&dq=The+Cambridge+Illustrated+History+of+France&hl=en&sa=X&ei=sQcSU5r-F8beoASOqIK4Bw&ved=0CCsQ6AEwAA#v=onepage&q=The%20Cambridge%20Illustrated%20History%20of%20France&f=false.
- Sowerwine, Charles (2009). France since 1870: Culture, Society and the Making of the Republic (2nd izd.). Palgrave Macmillan. ISBN 0230573398. http://books.google.com/books?id=pBMiAQAAIAAJ&q=France+since+1870:+Culture,+Society+and+the+Making+of+the+Republic&dq=France+since+1870:+Culture,+Society+and+the+Making+of+the+Republic&hl=en&sa=X&ei=iggSU-63B8HpoATh_YCICA&ved=0CCsQ6AEwAA.
- Roberts, William J. (2004). France: A Reference Guide from the Renaissance to the Present (European Nations) (European Nations izd.). Facts on File. ISBN 0816044732. http://books.google.com/books?id=ogdZu2l2CYkC&printsec=frontcover&dq=France:+A+Reference+Guide+from+the+Renaissance+to+the+Present+%28European+Nations%29&hl=en&sa=X&ei=EQkSU7n_JdLooASzlIKgDA&ved=0CCsQ6AEwAA#v=onepage&q=France%3A%20A%20Reference%20Guide%20from%20the%20Renaissance%20to%20the%20Present%20%28European%20Nations%29&f=false.
