Jahve
Jahve (heb. יהוה) bio je nacionalni bog Kraljevstva Izrael i Juda.[2] Tačno porijeklo naziva je sporno, iako seže iz mlađeg gvozdenog doba, pa čak i kasnog bronzanog:[3] naziv se u početku koristio kao epitet boga Ela, vrhovnog božanstva kananske religije tokom bronzanog doba,[4] ali najranije vjerodostojno pominjanje je u egipatskim tekstovima koji ga smještaju među nomade iz južne Transjordanije.[5]
U najstarijim biblijskim tekstovima Jahve je tipični drevni bliskoistočni „božiji ratnik“ koji vodi nebesku vojsku protiv neprijatelja Izraela;[6] kasnije je postao glavni bog Kraljevstva Izrael i Judeja,[7] a kraljevski sud i hram promovišu Jahvea kao boga cijelog kosmosa, koji posjeduje sve pozitivne osobine prethodno pripisivane drugim bogovima i božanstvima.[8][9] Pred kraj Vavilonskog ropstva (6. vijek p. n. e.), samo postojanje drugih bogova je negirano, a Jahve je proglašen tvorcem kosmosa i istinskim bogom cijelog svijeta.[9]
Vidi jošUredi
ReferenceUredi
- ↑ Edelman 1995, str. 190.
- ↑ Miller 1986, str. 110.
- ↑ Miller 2000, str. 1.
- ↑ Dijkstra 2001, str. 92.
- ↑ Dever 2003b, str. 128.
- ↑ Hackett 2001, str. 158–59.
- ↑ Smith 2002, str. 72.
- ↑ Wyatt 2010, str. 69–70.
- ↑ 9,0 9,1 Betz 2000, str. 917.
LiteraturaUredi
- Betz, Arnold Gottfried (2000). „Monotheism”. u: Freedman, David Noel; Myer, Allen C.. Eerdmans Dictionary of the Bible. Eerdmans. ISBN 9053565035. https://books.google.com/books?id=qRtUqxkB7wkC&pg=PA917#v=onepage&q=bible%20monotheism%20Betz&f=false.
- Miller, Patrick D (1986). A History of Ancient Israel and Judah. Westminster John Knox Press. https://books.google.com/?id=uDijjc_D5P0C&pg=PA110&dq=%22Yahweh%22%22national+god+of+Israel+and+Judah%22#v=onepage&q=%22Yahweh%22%22national%20god%20of%20Israel%20and%20Judah%22&f=false.
- Miller, Patrick D. (2000). The Religion of Ancient Israel. Westminster John Knox Press. ISBN 978-0-664-22145-4. https://books.google.com/?id=JBhY9BQ7hIQC&printsec=frontcover&dq=the+religion+of+ancient+israel#v=onepage&q&f=false.
- Dijkstra, Meindert (2001). „El the God of Israel-Israel the People of YHWH: On the Origins of Ancient Israelite Yahwism”. u: Becking, Bob; Dijkstra, Meindert; Korpel, Marjo C.A. i dr... Only One God?: Monotheism in Ancient Israel and the Veneration of the Goddess Asherah. A&C Black. https://books.google.com/?id=z72KmReV-bIC&pg=PA92&lpg=PA92&dq=%22El+who+is+present,+who+makes+himself+manifest%22#v=onepage&q=%22El%20who%20is%20present%2C%20who%20makes%20himself%20manifest%22&f=false.
- Dever, William G. (2003b). Who Were the Early Israelites and Where Did They Come From. Eerdmans. https://books.google.com/?id=A_ByXkpofAgC&printsec=frontcover&dq=who+were+the+early+israelites#v=onepage&q=who%20were%20the%20early%20israelites&f=false.
- Hackett, Jo Ann (2001). „'There Was No King In Israel': The Era of the Judges”. u: Coogan, Michael David. The Oxford History of the Biblical World. Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-513937-2. https://books.google.com/books?id=zFhvECwNQD0C&pg=PA132#v=onepage&q=There%20was%20no%20king%20in%20Israel&f=false.
- Smith, Mark S. (2002). The Early History of God: Yahweh and the Other Deities in Ancient Israel. Eerdmans. https://books.google.com/?id=1yM3AuBh4AsC&pg=PA28&dq=%22Iron+I+Israel+was+largely+Canaanite%22#v=onepage&q=%22Iron%20I%20Israel%20was%20largely%20Canaanite%22&f=false.
- Wyatt, Nicolas (2010). „Royal Religion in Ancient Judah”. u: Stavrakopoulou, Francesca; Barton, John. Religious Diversity in Ancient Israel and Judah. Continuum International Publishing Group. ISBN 978-0-567-03216-4. https://books.google.com/books?id=kG_9-vki4ocC&pg=PR5.
- Betz, Arnold Gottfried (2000). „Monotheism”. u: Freedman, David Noel; Myer, Allen C.. Eerdmans Dictionary of the Bible. Eerdmans. ISBN 9053565035. https://books.google.com/books?id=qRtUqxkB7wkC&pg=PA917#v=onepage&q=bible%20monotheism%20Betz&f=false.