Imunostimulator

(Preusmjereno sa stranice Imunostimulant)

Imunostimulanti, imunostimulatori, su supstance (lekovi i hranljive materije) koje stimulišu imunski sistem podsticanjem (stimulacijom) ili povećanjem aktivnosti bilo koje komponente imunog sistema. Jedan značajan primer je GM-CSF (stimulišući faktor kolonija granulocit makrofaga).[1]

Klasifikacija uredi

Postoje dve glavne kategorije imunostimulanata:

Deoksiholna kiselina uredi

Neke publikacije upućuju na imunostimulantni efekat deoksiholne kiseline (DCA).[8][9][10] DCA dejstvuje na nespecifični imunski sistem, aktivirajući njegov glavni ćelijski tip, makrofage. Prema ovim publikacijama, dovoljna količina deoksiholne kiseline u ljudskom telu bi bila poput snažne imune reakcije nespecifičnog imunog sistema.

Vidi isto uredi

Opšte uredi

Endogeni imunostimulanti uredi

Sintetički imunostimulanti uredi

Biljni imunostimulanti uredi

Literatura uredi

  1. Thomas J. Kindt, Richard A. Goldsby, Barbara Anne Osborne, Janis Kuby (2006). Kuby Immunology (6 izd.). New York: W H Freeman and company. ISBN 1-4292-0211-4. 
  2. Mattner F, Fleitmann JF, Lingnau K, Schmidt W, Egyed A, Fritz J, Zauner W, Wittmann B, Gorny I, Berger M, Kirlappos H, Otava A, Birnstiel ML, Buschle M (2002). „Vaccination with Poly-L-Arginine As Immunostimulant for Peptide Vaccines: Induction of Potent and Long-Lasting T-Cell Responses against Cancer Antigens”. Cancer Research 62: 1477-1480. 
  3. Cullen CM, Jameson SC, DeLay M, Cottrell C, Becken ET, Choi E, Hirsch R (1999). „A divalent major histocompatibility complex/IgG1 fusion protein induces antigen-specific T cell activation in vitro and in vivo”. Cell Immunol 192 (1): 54-62. PMID 10066347. 
  4. Wira, CR; Crane-Godreau M, Grant K (2004). „Endocrine regulation of the mucosal immune system in the female reproductive tract”. u: In: Ogra PL, Mestecky J, Lamm ME, Strober W, McGhee JR, Bienenstock J (eds.). Mucosal Immunology. San Francisco: Elsevier. ISBN 0124915434. 
  5. Lang, TJ (2004). „Estrogen as an immunomodulator”. Clin Immunol 113: 224–230. DOI:10.1016/j.clim.2004.05.011. PMID 15507385. 
    Moriyama, A; Shimoya K, Ogata I et al. (1999). „Secretory leukocyte protease inhibitor (SLPI) concentrations in cervical mucus of women with normal menstrual cycle”. Molecular Human Reproduction 5: 656–661. DOI:10.1093/molehr/5.7.656. PMID 10381821. 
    Cutolo, M; Sulli A, Capellino S, Villaggio B, Montagna P, Seriolo B, Straub RH (2004). „Sex hormones influence on the immune system: basic and clinical aspects in autoimmunity”. Lupus 13: 635–638. DOI:10.1191/0961203304lu1094oa. PMID 15485092. 
    King, AE; Critchley HOD, Kelly RW (2000). „Presence of secretory leukocyte protease inhibitor in human endometrium and first trimester decidua suggests an antibacterial role”. Molecular Human Reproduction 6: 191–196. DOI:10.1093/molehr/6.2.191. PMID 10655462. 
  6. Dorshkind, K; Horseman ND (2000). „The Roles of Prolactin, Growth Hormone, Insulin-Like Growth Factor-I, and Thyroid Hormones in Lymphocyte Development and Function: Insights from Genetic Models of Hormones and Hormone Receptor Deficiency”. Endocrine Reviews 21: 292–312. DOI:10.1210/er.21.3.292. PMID 10857555. Arhivirano iz originala na datum 2010-07-31. Pristupljeno 2010-10-17. 
  7. Nagpal, Sunil; Songqing Naand and Radhakrishnan Rathnachalam (2005). „Noncalcemic Actions of Vitamin D Receptor Ligands”. Endocrine Reviews 26 (5): 662–687. DOI:10.1210/er.2004-0002. PMID 15798098. Arhivirano iz originala na datum 2009-02-19. Pristupljeno 2010-10-17. .
  8. Vlček B., Reif A., Seidlova B.: Evidence of the participation of deoxycholate in cancer immunity, Z.Naturforsch. 26 b, 419-424 (1971)
  9. Vlček B.: Potentiation of the immune response with DCA (czech), Prakt.Lekar 52, 326-330 (1972)
  10. Chyle M., Chyle P.: Regulation of the immune response with DCA (czech, engl. summary), Sbornik lek. 84, 212-218 (1982)
  11. Djeraba A, Quere P (2000). „In vivo macrophage activation in chickens with Acemannan, a complex carbohydrate extracted from Aloe vera”. Int J Immunopharmacol 22 (5): 365-72. 
  12. Soltanian S, Stuyven E, Cox E, Sorgeloos P, Bossier P (2009). „Beta-glucans as immunostimulant in vertebrates and invertebrates”. Critical Reviews in Microbiology 35 (2): 109-138. DOI:10.1080/10408410902753746. [mrtav link]

Vanjske veze uredi

Šablon:Imunostimulanti