Flavin adenin dinukleotid

Flavin adenin dinukleotid
Identifikacija
CAS registarski broj	146-14-5
PubChem	643975
ChemSpider	559059
UNII	ZC44YTI8KK
DrugBank	DB03147
MeSH	Flavin-Adenine+Dinucleotide
ChEBI	16238
Jmol-3D slike	Slika 1
SMILES
	Cc1cc2c(cc1C)n(c-3nc(=O)[nH]c(=O)c3n2)C[C@@H]([C@@H]([C@@H](COP(=O)(O)OP(=O)(O)OC[C@@H]4[C@H]([C@H]([C@@H](O4)n5cnc6c5ncnc6N)O)O)O)O)O
InChI
	InChI=1S/C27H33N9O15P2/c1-10-3-12-13(4-11(10)2)35(24-18(32-12)25(42)34-27(43)33-24)5-14(37)19(39)15(38)6-48-52(44,45)51-53(46,47)49-7-16-20(40)21(41)26(50-16)36-9-31-17-22(28)29-8-30-23(17)36/h3-4,8-9,14-16,19-21,26,37-41H,5-7H2,1-2H3,(H,44,45)(H,46,47)(H2,28,29,30)(H,34,42,43)/t14-,15+,16+,19-,20+,21+,26+/m0/s1 ; Kod: VWWQXMAJTJZDQX-UYBVJOGSSA-N InChI=1/C27H33N9O15P2/c1-10-3-12-13(4-11(10)2)35(24-18(32-12)25(42)34-27(43)33-24)5-14(37)19(39)15(38)6-48-52(44,45)51-53(46,47)49-7-16-20(40)21(41)26(50-16)36-9-31-17-22(28)29-8-30-23(17)36/h3-4,8-9,14-16,19-21,26,37-41H,5-7H2,1-2H3,(H,44,45)(H,46,47)(H2,28,29,30)(H,34,42,43)/t14-,15+,16+,19-,20+,21+,26+/m0/s1; Kod: VWWQXMAJTJZDQX-UYBVJOGSBL
Svojstva
Molekulska formula	C27H33N9O15P2
Molarna masa	785.55
	(šta je ovo?) (verifikuj) ; Ukoliko nije drugačije napomenuto, podaci se odnose na standardno stanje (25 °C, 100 kPa) materijala
	Infobox references

Flavin adenin dinukleotid (FAD) je redoks kofaktor koji učestvuje u nekoliko važnih metaboličkih reakcija . FAD može da postoji u dva različita redoks stanja, između kojih se on konvertuje primanjem ili doniranjem elektrona. Ovaj molekul se sastoji riboflavina (vitamina B₂) vezanog za fosfatnu grupu ADP molekula.^[4]^[5] Flavinska grupa je vezana za ribitol, šećerni alkohol, ugljenik-azot vezom, koja nije glikozidna veza. Stoga, riboflavin nije tehnički nukleotid. Ime flavin adenin dinukleotid je nepravilan naziv.^[6]

FAD se može redukovati do FADH₂, pri čemu prima dva atoma vodonika (neto dobit od dva elektrona):

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Literatura uredi

↑ Li Q, Cheng T, Wang Y, Bryant SH (2010). „PubChem as a public resource for drug discovery.”. Drug Discov Today 15 (23-24): 1052-7. DOI:10.1016/j.drudis.2010.10.003. PMID 20970519. edit
↑ Evan E. Bolton, Yanli Wang, Paul A. Thiessen, Stephen H. Bryant (2008). „Chapter 12 PubChem: Integrated Platform of Small Molecules and Biological Activities”. Annual Reports in Computational Chemistry 4: 217-241. DOI:10.1016/S1574-1400(08)00012-1.
↑ Hettne KM, Williams AJ, van Mulligen EM, Kleinjans J, Tkachenko V, Kors JA. (2010). „Automatic vs. manual curation of a multi-source chemical dictionary: the impact on text mining”. J Cheminform 2 (1): 3. DOI:10.1186/1758-2946-2-3. PMID 20331846. edit
↑ Donald Voet, Judith G. Voet (2005). Biochemistry (3 izd.). Wiley. ISBN 978-0-471-19350-0.
↑ Bruce Alberts, Alexander Johnson, Julian Lewis, Martin Raff, Keith Roberts, Peter Walter (2002). Molecular Biology of the Cell. New York: Garlard Science. ISBN 0-8153-3218-1.
↑ Metzler DE, (2001) Biochemistry. The chemical reactions of living cells, 2nd edition, Harcourt, San Diego

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Spoljašnje veze uredi

Portal Hemija

[1] Li Q, Cheng T, Wang Y, Bryant SH (2010). „PubChem as a public resource for drug discovery.”. Drug Discov Today 15 (23-24): 1052-7. DOI:10.1016/j.drudis.2010.10.003. PMID 20970519. edit

[2] Evan E. Bolton, Yanli Wang, Paul A. Thiessen, Stephen H. Bryant (2008). „Chapter 12 PubChem: Integrated Platform of Small Molecules and Biological Activities”. Annual Reports in Computational Chemistry 4: 217-241. DOI:10.1016/S1574-1400(08)00012-1.

[3] Hettne KM, Williams AJ, van Mulligen EM, Kleinjans J, Tkachenko V, Kors JA. (2010). „Automatic vs. manual curation of a multi-source chemical dictionary: the impact on text mining”. J Cheminform 2 (1): 3. DOI:10.1186/1758-2946-2-3. PMID 20331846. edit

[VoetBiochemistry3rd-4] Donald Voet, Judith G. Voet (2005). Biochemistry (3 izd.). Wiley. ISBN 978-0-471-19350-0.

[AlbertsMolecularBiology4th-5] Bruce Alberts, Alexander Johnson, Julian Lewis, Martin Raff, Keith Roberts, Peter Walter (2002). Molecular Biology of the Cell. New York: Garlard Science. ISBN 0-8153-3218-1.

[6] Metzler DE, (2001) Biochemistry. The chemical reactions of living cells, 2nd edition, Harcourt, San Diego

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