Edmund Mučenik

Edmund Mučenik engleski: Edmund the Martyr; staroengleski: Eadmund, ēad, "blagostanje", "bogatstvo"; i mund, "zaštitnik"); također poznat i kao Sveti Edmund ili Edmund od Istočne Anglije (? - 20. novembar 869) bio je kralj Istočne Anglije od oko 855. do smrti 869. O njegovom životu i vladavini se ne zna gotovo ništa, a jedini izvori iz njegovog doba jesu par oskudnih zapisa u Angosaksonskoj kronici i numizmatički artefakti. Takav je slučaj i s brojnim drugim istočnoanglijskim vladarima, što se tumači vikinškim pljačkaškim pohodima na Istočnu Angliju u kojoj su poharani tamošnji samostani i spaljene službene kronike i dokumenti. Sam Edmund je poginuo u borbi protiv Vikinga, najvjerojatnije protiv tzv. Velike poganske armije koja je pustošila istok Engleske nastojeći osvetiti smrt Ragnara Lodbroka. Edmundovu smrt je, pak, krajem 10. vijeka opisao Abbo od Fleuryja u hagiografiji za račun Opatije Ramsey, nakon čega je stekao status mučenika i sveca.

Edmund
Kralj Istočnih Angla
Srednjovjekovna ilustracija Edmundove smrti
Vladavina	25. decembar 855 (tradicionalna) – 20. novembar 869 (ili 870)
Rođen/a	841 (po tradiciji)
Umro/la	20. novembar 869
Prethodnik	Æthelweard od Istočne Anglije
Nasljednik	Oswald
Kraljevska kuća	nepoznata
Otac	možda Æthelweard

Literatura

• Abbo of Fleury. "The Martyrdom of St. Edmund, King of East Anglia, 870". Abbo of Fleury's Life of St. Edmund. Mediaeval Sourcebook. http://www.fordham.edu/halsall/source/870abbo-edmund.html. 
• Altmann, Barbara K. (2003). The Court Reconvenes: Courtly Literature Across the Disciplines. Woodbridge: Brewer. ISBN 9780859917971. http://books.google.co.uk/books?id=dtsDg48PgtMC&lpg=PA15&dq=Caerlaverock%20Castle%201300%20banner%20edmund&pg=PA15#v=onepage&q&f=false. 
• Ball, Ann (2003). The Encyclopaedia of Catholic Devotion and Practices. Huntingdon, USA: Our Sunday Visitor Inc.. ISBN 0-87973-910-X. http://books.google.co.uk/books?id=tjI9YQBFDGYC&pg=PA676&dq=saint+edmund+%22torture+victims%22&hl=en&ei=u8zxTrDuI4mz8QOHz6zUAQ&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=book-thumbnail&resnum=5&ved=0CEoQ6wEwBA#v=onepage&q=edmund&f=false. 
• "Edmund the Martyr, Saint". The Catholic Encyclopedia: Volume 5. Internet Archive. 1913. http://www.archive.org/stream/catholicencyclo09wynngoog#page/n335/mode/1up. 
• "The Basilica of St Saturnin". The Catholic World: A Monthly Magazine of General Literature and Science (New York: The Catholic Publication House) VIII (October 1868 - March 1869). http://books.google.co.uk/books?id=kLcRAAAAYAAJ&pg=PA104&dq=toulouse+edmund&hl=en&ei=5K71TqKNEoS3hAfXprnJAQ&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=book-thumbnail&resnum=2&ved=0CDYQ6wEwATgK#v=onepage&q=toulouse%20edmund&f=false. 
• Cantor, Leonard, ur. (1982). The English Medieval Landscape. London: Croom Helm. ISBN 0709907079. http://books.google.co.uk/books?id=GdwNAAAAQAAJ&pg=PA176&dq=edmund+patron+saint+of+england&hl=en&ei=vAj-Tq3CDYTK8gOGrrWmAQ&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=book-thumbnail&resnum=6&ved=0CFIQ6wEwBQ#v=onepage&q=edmund&f=false. 
• Earle, John (1865) (staroengleski). Two of the Saxon Chronicles Parallel. Oxford: Clarendon Press. http://books.google.co.uk/books?id=_FUJAAAAQAAJ&printsec=frontcover&dq=Earle,+John+(1865).+Two+of+the+Saxon+Chronicles+Parallel&hl=en&ei=YirdTafUGtGp8QODqYEP&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=1&ved=0CCsQ6AEwAA#v=onepage&q&f=false. 
• Farmer, David Hugh (2004). Oxford Dictionary of Saints. Oxford, New York: Oxford University Press. ISBN 0-19-860949-3 1. http://books.google.co.uk/books?id=lsNT9eUEzaIC&lpg=PT234&dq=%22patron%20saint%20of%20Toulouse%22%20edmund&pg=PT7#v=onepage&q&f=false. 
• Field, Rosalind; Brewer, Derek (2010). Christianity and Romance in Medieval England. Christianity and Culture. Woodbridge: Brewer. ISBN 184384219X. http://books.google.co.uk/books?id=7gzPUxTuhuwC&pg=PA147&dq=edmund+patron+saint+of+england&hl=en&ei=Ow3-To60A5CV8gOD5ozPAQ&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=book-thumbnail&resnum=3&ved=0CEIQ6wEwAjgK#v=onepage&q&f=false. 
• Frantzen, Allen J. (2004). Bloody Good: Chivalry, Sacrifice, and the Great War. Chicago: University of Chicago Press. ISBN 9780226260853. http://books.google.co.uk/books?id=6wTrTje_hI8C&pg=PA69&dq=edmund+crowns+banner&hl=en&ei=QKv8Tr7xEYTc8QOEmPiiAQ&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=book-thumbnail&resnum=7&ved=0CFsQ6wEwBg#v=onepage&q=edmund%20crowns%20banner&f=false. 
• Gransden, Antonia (1992). Legends, Traditions and History in Medieval England. London, Rio Grande: Hambleton Press. ISBN 1-85285-016-7. http://books.google.co.uk/books?id=_5TcZNIlSh8C&lpg=PA89&dq=Gransden%201981%20edmund&pg=PR4#v=onepage&q&f=false. 
• Grierson, Philip; Blackburn, Mark (1986). Medieval European Coinage 1. The Early Middle Ages (5th-10th centuries). Cambridge, New York: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 13-978-0-521-26009-1. http://books.google.co.uk/books?id=WpQiZ8BX2q8C&pg=PA294&dq=coinage+edmund+east+anglia&hl=en&ei=RhzzToCeIcWj8QO14oC5AQ&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=book-thumbnail&resnum=1&ved=0CDMQ6wEwAA#v=snippet&q=edmund&f=false. 
• Hanks, Patrick; Hardcastle, Kate; Hodges, Flavia (2006), A Dictionary of First Names, Oxford Paperback Reference (2nd izd.), Oxford: Oxford University Press, p. 84, ISBN 978-0-19-861060-1 
• Kennedy, John J (Autumn 1991). "The Arms of Ireland: Medieval and Modern". Coat of Arms (The Heraldary Society) (155). http://www.theheraldrysociety.com/articles/ireland/arms_of_Ireland_by_kennedy.htm. Pristupljeno 2012-01-02. 
• Mawer, Allen (1910). "Edmund, King of East Anglia". Encyclopaedia Britannica. 8 (11th izd.). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. http://www.archive.org/stream/encyclopaediabrit08chisrich#page/946/mode/2up. Pristupljeno 2011-12-20. 
• Mostert, Marco (1999). "Edmund, St, King of East Anglia". u: M. Lapidge et al. The Blackwell Encyclopedia of Anglo-Saxon England. London: Blackwell. ISBN 0-631-22492-0. 
• Nicolas, Sir Harris (1832). History of the Battle of Agincourt. London: Johnson. http://books.google.co.uk/books?id=P-w9AAAAcAAJ&pg=RA1-PA14&dq=agincourt+edmund+banner&hl=en&sa=X&ei=bsMBT6roDcLY8QPHvfS6AQ&ved=0CDwQ6AEwADg8#v=snippet&q=edmund&f=false. 
• Plunkett, Steven (2005). Suffolk in Anglo-Saxon Times. Stroud: Tempus. ISBN 9780752-43139-0. 
• Preble, George Henry (1917). Origin and History of the American Flag and of the Naval and Yacht-Club Signals, Seals and Arms, and Principal National Songs of the United States, with a Chronicle of the Symbols, Standards, Banners, and Flags of Ancient and Modern Nations. Philadelphia: N. L. Brown. http://www.archive.org/stream/originandhistor01asnigoog#page/n154/mode/2up/search/edmund. 
• Stead, Ian Mathieson; Bourke, J. and Brothwell, D. (1986). Lindow Man: The Body in the Bog. London: British Museum. ISBN 0714113867. 
• Swanton, Michael (1997). The Anglo-Saxon Chronicle. London: Routledge. ISBN 0-415-92129-5. 
• Warner, Peter (1996). The Origins of Suffolk. Manchester and New York: Manchester University Press. ISBN 0-7190-3817-0. 
• Yorke, Barbara (2002). Kings and Kingdoms of Early Anglo-Saxon England. London and New York: Routledge. ISBN 0-415-16639-X. 
• Yorke, Barbara (1995). Wessex in the Early Middle Ages. New York: Leicester University Press. ISBN 0-7185-1314-2. 

Vanjske veze

Edmund Mučenik na Wikimedijinoj ostavi

• An account of Edmund's legendary life and his veneration in mediaeval times at the St Edmundsbury Borough Council website.
• Saint Edmund: "England's Original Patron Saint", at Hoxne's website.
• Other examples of illuminated manuscripts depicting Edmund, from the British Library:

- Harley 1766 (The Fall of Princes)

- Royal 2 B VI (Psalter and Canticles 13th century)

• Prosopography of Anglo-Saxon England (PASE) database.

Engleska kraljevska porodica
Prethodi: Æthelweard	Kralj Istočne Anglije 25 December 855 (trad.) – 20. novembar 869	Slijedi: Oswald