Amenhotep I

Amenhotep I
	Jedan od nekoliko sačuvanih trodimenzionalnih prikaza Amenhotepa I datiranog iz doba njegove vladavine, danas u Bostonskom muzeju lijepih umjetnosti
Vladavina	1526. pne. do 1506. pne. (iako osporeno) ; 20 godina i 7 mjeseci po Manethonu
Supružnik	Ahmose-Meritamon
Potomci	Amenemhat (umro mlad), ; moguće Ahmes
Otac	Ahmose I
Majka	Ahmose-Nefertari
Grob	Mumija pronađena u gomili u; Deir el-Bahriju, ali je vjerojatno ; ranije pokopana uDra' Abu el-Naga'; ili KV39

Amenhotep I (nekad navođen kao Amenophis I što znači "Amun je zadovoljan") je bio drugi faraon 18. dinastije Egipta. Njegova vladavina se obično datira u period od 1526. do 1506. pne. Rođen je u braku Ahmosea I i Ahmose-Nefertari, ali je imao najmanje dva starija brat, Ahmose-ankha i Ahmose Sapaira, te se nije očekivalo da bi mogao naslijediti prijestolje. Međutim, između 8. i 17. vladarske godine Ahmosea I i njegove smrti, njegov prijestonasljednik je umro te je Amenhotep preuzeo taj položaj.^[3] Potom je preuzeo prijestolje i vladao oko 21 godina.^[1]

Iako njegova vladavina nije dobro dokumentirana, moguće je rekonstruirati najvažnije događaje. Naslijedio je kraljevstvo stvoreno očevima osvajanjima te je održao dominaciju nad Nubijom i Deltom Nila, ali vjerojatno nije pokušavao održavati egipatsku vlast nad Sirijom i Palestinom. Nastavio je graditi hramove u Gornjem Egiptu, te je revolucionirao dizajn zagrobnih hramova odijelivši svoj grob od zagrobnog hrama, uspostavivši trend koji će se održati kroz Novo kraljevstvo. Nakon smrti je deificiran kao bog-zaštitnik Deir el-Medine.^[4]

Reference uredi

↑ ^1,0 ^1,1 Manetho - translated by W.G. Waddell, Loeb Classical Library, 1940, p.109
↑ Clayton, p.100.
↑ Dodson & Hilton (2004) p.126
↑ „Amenhotep I”. British Museum. Pristupljeno 20. 05. 2007.

Literatura uredi

Pisani izvori uredi

Aldred, Cyril. Egyptian Art. Thames and Hudson Ltd., London. 1980.
Ashton, Sally; and Spanel, Donald. "Portraiture," The Oxford Encyclopedia of Ancient Egypt. Ed. Donald Redford. Vol. 3, pp.55-59. Oxford University Press, 2001.
v. Beckerath, Jürgen. Chronologie des Pharaonischen Ägypten. Verlag Philipp von Zabern, 1997.
Bleiberg, Edward. "Amenhotep I," The Oxford Encyclopedia of Ancient Egypt. Ed. Donald Redford. Vol. 1, p.71. Oxford University Press, 2001.
Borchardt, Ludwig. Altägyptische Zeitmessung (Die Geschichte der Zeitmessung und der Uhren) I. Berlin and Leipzig, 1920.
Breasted, James Henry. Ancient Records of Egypt, Vol. II University of Chicago Press, Chicago, 1906. ISBN 90-04-12989-8.
Bryan, Betsy M. "The 18th Dynasty Before the Amarna Period." The Oxford History of Ancient Egypt. Ed. Ian Shaw. pp.218-271. Oxford University Press, 2000.
Clayton, Peter. Chronicle of the Pharaohs. Thames and Hudson Ltd, 2006.
Dodson, Aidan. Amenhotep I and Deir el-Bahri. Journal of the Ancient Chronology Forum, vol.3, 1989/90
Dodson, Aidan and Hilton, Dyan. The Complete Royal Families of Ancient Egypt. Thames & Hudson, London, 2004
Freed, Rita E. "Art," The Oxford Encyclopedia of Ancient Egypt. Ed. Donald Redford. Vol. 1, pp.127-136. Oxford University Press, 2001.
Grimal, Nicolas. A History of Ancient Egypt. Librairie Arthéme Fayard, 1988. ISBN 90-04-12989-8.
Helk, Wolfgang. Historisch-biographische Texte der 2. Zwischenzeit und neue Texte der 18. Dynastie. Wiesbaden, 1975.
Helk, Wolfgang; Otto, Eberhard; Drenkhahn, Rosmarie. Lexikon der Ägyptologie I. Wiesbaden.
James, T.G.H. Egypt: From the Expulsion of the Hyksos to Amenophis I. in The Cambridge Ancient History, vol. 2, part 1, ed. Edwards, I.E.S, et al. Cambridge University Press, 1965.
Kruchten, Jean Marie. "Oracles," The Oxford Encyclopedia of Ancient Egypt. Ed. Donald Redford. Vol. 2, pp.609-612. Oxford University Press, 2001.
Lilyquist, Christine. Egyptian Art, Notable Acquisitions, The Metropolitan Museum of Art, 1980.
Nelson, Harold H. Certain Reliefs at Karnak and Medinet Habu and the Ritual of Amenophis I. Journal of Near Eastern Studies, Vol. 8, No. 3 (Jul., 1949)
Nelson, Harold H. Certain Reliefs at Karnak and Medinet Habu and the Ritual of Amenophis I-(Concluded). Journal of Near Eastern Studies, Vol. 8, No. 4 (Oct., 1949)
Redford, Donald The Chronology of the Eighteenth Dynasty, Journal of Near Eastern Studies, vol. 25 (1966).
Shaw, Ian. Exploring Ancient Egypt. Oxford University Press, 2003.
Shaw, Ian; and Nicholson, Paul. The Dictionary of Ancient Egypt. The British Museum Press, 1995.
Steindorff, George; and Seele, Keith. When Egypt Ruled the East. University of Chicago, 1942.
Wente, Edward F. Thutmose III's Accession and the Beginning of the New Kingdom. Journal of Near Eastern Studies, University of Chicago Press, 1975.
West, Stephanie. Cultural Interchange over a Water-Clock. The Classical Quarterly, New Series, Vol. 23, No. 1, May, 1973.

Vanjske veze = uredi

Amenhotep I - The British Museum Accessed May 20, 2007
Dunn, J. Amenhotep I, Accessed August 1, 2006
Andrews, Mark. „KV 39, The Tomb of Amenhotep I?”. InterCity Oz, Inc. Pristupljeno 01. 06. 2007.
Fingerson, R. Manetho's King List, Accessed July 31

[manetho-1] 1,0 ^1,1 Manetho - translated by W.G. Waddell, Loeb Classical Library, 1940, p.109

[2] Clayton, p.100.

[3] Dodson & Hilton (2004) p.126

[4] „Amenhotep I”. British Museum. Pristupljeno 20. 05. 2007.

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